Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Техника Запросы к реестру
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SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
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Запросы к реестру

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software. The Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Information can easily be queried using the Reg utility, though other means to access the Registry exist. Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from Query Registry during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

ID: T1012
Тактика(-и): Discovery
Платформы: Windows
Требуемые разрешения: Administrator, SYSTEM, User
Источники данных: Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Версия: 1.2
Дата создания: 31 May 2017
Последнее изменение: 26 Mar 2020

Примеры процедур
Название Описание

During Operation Wocao, the threat actors executed `/c cd /d c:\windows\temp\ & reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\\PuTTY\Sessions\` to detect recent PuTTY sessions, likely to further lateral movement.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
Epic

Epic uses the rem reg query command to obtain values from Registry keys.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)
Sibot

Sibot has queried the registry for proxy server information.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)
FatDuke

FatDuke can get user agent strings for the default browser from HKCU\Software\Classes\http\shell\open\command.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
Hydraq

Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information, such as CPU speed, from Registry keys.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)
Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao has queried the registry to detect recent PuTTY sessions.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
ZIRCONIUM

ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to query the Registry for proxy settings.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)
TEARDROP

TEARDROP checked that HKU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF existed before decoding its embedded payload.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)

HOPLIGHT

A variant of HOPLIGHT hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa Name.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)
Shark

Shark can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)
Azorult

Azorult can check for installed software on the system under the Registry key Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)
Clambling

Clambling has the ability to enumerate Registry keys, including KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Bitcoin\Bitcoin-Qt\strDataDir to search for a bitcoin wallet.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)
Volgmer

Volgmer checks the system for certain Registry keys.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017)
njRAT

njRAT can read specific registry values.(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)
ROKRAT

ROKRAT can access the HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\mssmbios\Data\SMBiosData Registry key to obtain the System manufacturer value to identify the machine type.(Citation: Talos Group123)
Shamoon

Shamoon queries several Registry keys to identify hard disk partitions to overwrite.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)
BabyShark

BabyShark has executed the reg query command for HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)

Denis

Denis queries the Registry for keys and values.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)
PowerSploit

PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can query Registry keys for potential opportunities.(Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012)(Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)
Pillowmint

Pillowmint has used shellcode which reads code stored in the registry keys \REGISTRY\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DRM using the native Windows API as well as read HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces as part of its C2.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)

Threat Group-3390

A Threat Group-3390 tool can read and decrypt stored Registry values.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)
Carbon

Carbon enumerates values in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)
Dragonfly 2.0

Dragonfly 2.0 queried the Registry to identify victim information.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop. Another Lazarus Group malware sample checks for the presence of the following Registry key:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Bitcoin\Bitcoin-Qt.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)
Carbanak

Carbanak checks the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings for proxy configurations information.(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)
REvil

REvil can query the Registry to get random file extensions to append to encrypted files.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)
LitePower

LitePower can query the Registry for keys added to execute COM hijacking.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)
JPIN

JPIN can enumerate Registry keys.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)
APT32

APT32's backdoor can query the Windows Registry to gather system information. (Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)
WINDSHIELD

WINDSHIELD can gather Registry values.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)
PlugX

PlugX can enumerate and query for information contained within the Windows Registry.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)
Dragonfly

Dragonfly has queried the Registry to identify victim information.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
ZxxZ

ZxxZ can search the registry of a compromised host.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)
FELIXROOT

FELIXROOT queries the Registry for specific keys for potential privilege escalation and proxy information. FELIXROOT has also used WMI to query the Windows Registry.(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)
Turla

Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the reg query command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) Turla has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes .(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)
DownPaper

DownPaper searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)
Reg

Reg may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.(Citation: Microsoft Reg)
BACKSPACE

BACKSPACE is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.(Citation: FireEye APT30)
LiteDuke

LiteDuke can query the Registry to check for the presence of HKCU\Software\KasperskyLab.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
ZxShell

ZxShell can query the netsvc group value data located in the svchost group Registry key.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)

Taidoor

Taidoor can query the Registry on compromised hosts using RegQueryValueExA.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)
Saint Bot

Saint Bot has used `check_registry_keys` as part of its environmental checks.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)
OSInfo

OSInfo queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)
Kimsuky

Kimsuky has obtained specific Registry keys and values on a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)
SynAck

SynAck enumerates Registry keys associated with event logs.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)
Dtrack

Dtrack can collect the RegisteredOwner, RegisteredOrganization, and InstallDate registry values.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)
Milan

Milan can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.(Citation: Accenture Lyceum Targets November 2021)
Stealth Falcon

Stealth Falcon malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)
Bazar

Bazar can query Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)
SILENTTRINITY

SILENTTRINITY can use the `GetRegValue` function to check Registry keys within `HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated` and `HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated`. It also contains additional modules that can check software AutoRun values and use the Win32 namespace to get values from HKCU, HKLM, HKCR, and HKCC hives.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)
Bankshot

Bankshot searches for certain Registry keys to be configured before executing the payload.(Citation: US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017)
DarkWatchman

DarkWatchman can query the Registry to determine if it has already been installed on the system.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
FinFisher

FinFisher queries Registry values as part of its anti-sandbox checks.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)
BitPaymer

BitPaymer can use the RegEnumKeyW to iterate through Registry keys.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)

gh0st RAT

gh0st RAT has checked for the existence of a Service key to determine if it has already been installed on the system.(Citation: Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019)
Cardinal RAT

Cardinal RAT contains watchdog functionality that periodically ensures HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\Load is set to point to its executable.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)
FunnyDream

FunnyDream can check `Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings` to extract the `ProxyServer` string.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
Carberp

Carberp has searched the Image File Execution Options registry key for "Debugger" within every subkey.(Citation: Prevx Carberp March 2011)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM\ to determine if the security setting for restricting default programmatic access is enabled.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)
Waterbear

Waterbear can query the Registry key "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTC\MTxOCI" to see if the value `OracleOcilib` exists.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)
WastedLocker

WastedLocker checks for specific registry keys related to the UCOMIEnumConnections and IActiveScriptParseProcedure32 interfaces.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)
BendyBear

BendyBear can query the host's Registry key at HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\QuickEdit to retrieve data.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)
Mori

Mori can read data from the Registry including from `HKLM\Software\NFC\IPA` and `HKLM\Software\NFC\`.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)
POWERSOURCE

POWERSOURCE queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.(Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)
ADVSTORESHELL

ADVSTORESHELL can enumerate registry keys.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)
PcShare

PcShare can search the registry files of a compromised host.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
Ursnif

Ursnif has used Reg to query the Registry for installed programs.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)(Citation: TrendMicro BKDR_URSNIF.SM)
Bisonal

Bisonal has used the RegQueryValueExA function to retrieve proxy information in the Registry.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)
Brave Prince

Brave Prince gathers information about the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)
Bumblebee

Bumblebee can check the Registry for specific keys.(Citation: Medium Ali Salem Bumblebee April 2022)
Valak

Valak can use the Registry for code updates and to collect credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)
TinyTurla

TinyTurla can query the Registry for its configuration information.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)
ComRAT

ComRAT can check the default browser by querying HKCR\http\shell\open\command.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)
StoneDrill

StoneDrill has looked in the registry to find the default browser path.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)
Fox Kitten

Fox Kitten has accessed Registry hives ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)
RATANKBA

RATANKBA uses the command reg query “HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\InternetSettings”.(Citation: RATANKBA)
QUADAGENT

QUADAGENT checks if a value exists within a Registry key in the HKCU hive whose name is the same as the scheduled task it has created.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)
APT39

APT39 has used various strains of malware to query the Registry.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)
Chimera

Chimera has queried Registry keys using reg query \\\HKU\\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers and reg query \\\HKU\\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)
Zebrocy

Zebrocy executes the reg query command to obtain information in the Registry.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)
Gelsemium

Gelsemium can open random files and Registry keys to obscure malware behavior from sandbox analysis.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)
Stuxnet

Stuxnet searches the Registry for indicators of security programs.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)
Proxysvc

Proxysvc gathers product names from the Registry key: HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion ProductName and the processor description from the Registry key HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 ProcessorNameString.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)
SUNBURST

SUNBURST collected the registry value HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\MachineGuid from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)
POWRUNER

POWRUNER may query the Registry by running reg query on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)
Zeus Panda

Zeus Panda checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)
Rising Sun

Rising Sun has identified the OS product name from a compromised host by searching the registry for `SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion | ProductName`.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)
Crimson

Crimson can check the Registry for the presence of HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\last_edate to determine how long it has been installed on a host.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)
OilRig

OilRig has used reg query “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default” on a victim to query the Registry.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)
SodaMaster

SodaMaster has the ability to query the Registry to detect a key specific to VMware.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)
Derusbi

Derusbi is capable of enumerating Registry keys and values.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)
CharmPower

CharmPower has the ability to enumerate `Uninstall` registry values.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)
Reaver

Reaver queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)
CHOPSTICK

CHOPSTICK provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.(Citation: FireEye APT28)
Industroyer

Industroyer has a data wiper component that enumerates keys in the Registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)
Gold Dragon

Gold Dragon enumerates registry keys with the command regkeyenum and obtains information for the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)
Lucifer

Lucifer can check for existing stratum cryptomining information in HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\spreadCpuXmr – %stratum info%.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)
Attor

Attor has opened the registry and performed query searches.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)
InvisiMole

InvisiMole can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)

Контрмеры
Контрмера Описание
Query Registry Mitigation

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Обнаружение

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained. Interaction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as Reg or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

Ссылки

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