DLL-библиотеки фильтров паролей
Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts. Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation. Adversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)
Контрмеры |
|
| Контрмера | Описание |
|---|---|
| Password Filter DLL Mitigation |
Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory ( |
| Operating System Configuration |
Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques. |
Обнаружение
Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters. Newly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot. Password filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)
Ссылки
- Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
- Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Связанные риски
Каталоги
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