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CVE-2026-78551

PUBLISHED 24.08.2026

CNA: CIRCL

RansomLook Login Endpoint Allows Timing-Based Username Enumeration and Unthrottled Authentication Attempts

Обновлено: 24.08.2026
RansomLook contains multiple weaknesses in its authentication endpoint that allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to enumerate valid usernames, perform unrestricted password-guessing attacks, and potentially exhaust application worker resources. For local authentication, the login implementation previously checked whether a submitted username existed before invoking the password hash verification function. Requests containing a nonexistent username therefore returned significantly faster than requests for valid accounts, for which the computationally expensive password verification routine was executed. A remote attacker could measure these response-time differences to determine which usernames correspond to valid RansomLook accounts. In addition, the /login endpoint did not restrict the number or frequency of failed authentication attempts. An attacker could consequently perform password brute-force, dictionary, password-spraying, or credential-stuffing attacks against known accounts without server-side throttling. For valid usernames, each authentication attempt also invokes the password key-derivation function, which consumes a significant amount of CPU time. A sufficiently high rate of login attempts could therefore occupy the application's synchronous Gunicorn workers and cause a denial of service affecting the entire application. The issue has been addressed by always performing password verification using a randomly generated dummy password hash when the supplied username does not exist, eliminating the username-dependent timing discrepancy. Failed authentication attempts are additionally rate-limited per client IP address using Valkey/Redis, with five failed attempts within five minutes resulting in a one-hour block. The reverse-proxy configuration was also updated so that the application derives the client address from a trusted X-Forwarded-For value that cannot be overridden by a client-supplied header.

CWE

Идентификатор Описание
CWE-307 The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
CWE-400 The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVSS

Оценка Severity Версия Базовый вектор
8.8 HIGH 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Доп. Информация

Product Status

ransomlook
Product: ransomlook
Vendor: ransomlook
Default status: unaffected
Версии:
Затронутые версии Статус
Наблюдалось до версии 2.0.0 affected
 

Ссылки

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Обновлено: 24.08.2026
Этот блок содержит дополнительную информацию, предоставленную программой CVE для этой уязвимости.

SSVC

Exploitation Automatable Technical Impact Версия Дата доступа
none yes partial 2.0.3 24.08.2026

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