Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Инструмент BADNEWS
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BADNEWS

BADNEWS is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the Patchwork campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
ID: S0128
Type: MALWARE
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.2
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 21 Jun 2021

Techniques Used
Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

BADNEWS establishes a backdoor over HTTP.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)
Enterprise T1547 .001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

BADNEWS installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)
Enterprise T1059 .003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

BADNEWS is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1132 .001 Data Encoding: Standard Encoding

BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1074 .001 Data Staged: Local Data Staging

BADNEWS copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's %temp%\SMB\ folder. It also copies files from USB devices to a predefined directory.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1573 .001 Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

BADNEWS encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1574 .002 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Side-Loading

BADNEWS typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java or VMware executable.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)
Enterprise T1056 .001 Input Capture: Keylogging

When it first starts, BADNEWS spawns a new thread to log keystrokes.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1036 .001 Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature

BADNEWS is sometimes signed with an invalid Authenticode certificate in an apparent effort to make it look more legitimate.(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
.005 Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location

BADNEWS attempts to hide its payloads using legitimate filenames.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)

Enterprise T1055 .012 Process Injection: Process Hollowing

BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
Enterprise T1053 .005 Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

BADNEWS creates a scheduled task to establish by executing a malicious payload every subsequent minute.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)
Enterprise T1102 .001 Web Service: Dead Drop Resolver

BADNEWS collects C2 information via a dead drop resolver.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)
.002 Web Service: Bidirectional Communication

BADNEWS can use multiple C2 channels, including RSS feeds, Github, forums, and blogs.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)

Groups That Use This Software
ID Name References
G0040 Patchwork

(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)

References

  1. Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  2. Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  3. Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
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