Исследование учетных записей
Sub-techniques (4)
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of accounts on a system or within an environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior.
Примеры процедур |
|
| Название | Описание |
|---|---|
| APT29 |
APT29 obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using |
| ShimRatReporter |
ShimRatReporter listed all non-privileged and privileged accounts available on the machine.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang) |
| UNC2452 |
UNC2452 obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using |
| XCSSET |
XCSSET attempts to discover accounts from various locations such as a user's Evernote, AppleID, Telegram, Skype, and WeChat data.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020) |
Контрмеры |
|
| Контрмера | Описание |
|---|---|
| Account Discovery Mitigation |
Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located |
| Operating System Configuration |
Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques. |
Обнаружение
System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.
Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.
Monitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)
Ссылки
- Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Связанные риски
Каталоги
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