Framework № PCI DSS 4.0 от 01.03.2022

11.3.1
Defined Approach Requirements: 
Internal vulnerability scans are performed as follows:

Customized Approach Objective:
The security posture of all system components is verified periodically using automated tools designed to detect vulnerabilities operating inside the network. Detected vulnerabilities are assessed and rectified based on a formal risk assessment framework 

Applicability Notes:
It is not required to use a QSA or ASV to conduct internal vulnerability scans. 
Internal vulnerability scans can be performed by qualified, internal staff that are reasonably independent of the system component(s) being scanned (for example, a network administrator should not be responsible for scanning the network), or an entity may choose to have internal vulnerability scans performed by a firm specializing in vulnerability scanning. 

Defined Approach Testing Procedures:

Purpose:
Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities promptly reduces the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited and the potential compromise of a system component or cardholder data. Vulnerability scans conducted at least every three months provide this detection and identification. 

Good Practice:
Vulnerabilities posing the greatest risk to the environment (for example, ranked high or critical per Requirement 6.3.1) should be resolved with the highest priority. 
Multiple scan reports can be combined for the quarterly scan process to show that all systems were scanned and all applicable vulnerabilities were resolved as part of the three-month vulnerability scan cycle. However, additional, documentation may be required to verify nonremediated vulnerabilities are in the process of being resolved. 
While scans are required at least once every three months, more frequent scans are recommended depending on the network complexity, frequency of change, and types of devices, software, and operating systems used. 

Definitions: 
A vulnerability scan is a combination of automated tools, techniques, and/or methods run against external and internal devices and servers, designed to expose potential vulnerabilities in applications, operating systems, and network devices that could be found and exploited by malicious individuals. 

11.3.1.2
Defined Approach Requirements: 
Internal vulnerability scans are performed via authenticated scanning as follows:

Customized Approach Objective:
Automated tools used to detect vulnerabilities can detect vulnerabilities local to each system, which are not visible remotely. 

Applicability Notes:
The authenticated scanning tools can be either host-based or network-based. 
“Sufficient” privileges are those needed to access system resources such that a thorough scan can be conducted that detects known vulnerabilities. 
This requirement does not apply to system components that cannot accept credentials for scanning. Examples of systems that may not accept credentials for scanning include some network and security appliances, mainframes, and containers. 
This requirement is a best practice until 31 March 2025, after which it will be required and must be fully considered during a PCI DSS assessment. 

Defined Approach Testing Procedures:

Purpose:
Authenticated scanning provides greater insight into an entity’s vulnerability landscape since it can detect vulnerabilities that unauthenticated scans cannot detect. Attackers may leverage vulnerabilities that an entity is unaware of because certain vulnerabilities will only be detected with authenticated scanning. 
Authenticated scanning can yield significant additional information about an organization’s vulnerabilities. 

Good Practice:
The credentials used for these scans should be considered highly privileged. They should be protected and controlled as such, following PCI DSS Requirements 7 and 8 (except for those requirements for multi-factor authentication and application and system accounts).