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MITRE ATT&CK - Technique Input Capture
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MITRE ATT&CK
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MITRE ATT&CK
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Input Capture
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Input Capture

ID Name
.001 Keylogging
.002 GUI Input Capture
.003 Web Portal Capture
.004 Credential API Hooking

Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. Credential API Hooking) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. Web Portal Capture).

ID: T1056
Sub-techniques:  .001 .002 .003 .004
Tactic(s): Collection, Credential Access
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Permissions Required: Administrator, root, SYSTEM, User
Data Sources: Driver: Driver Load, File: File Modification, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification
Version: 1.2
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2022

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Chaes

Chaes has a module to perform any API hooking it desires.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)

FlawedAmmyy

FlawedAmmyy can collect mouse events.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)
Kobalos

Kobalos has used a compromised SSH client to capture the hostname, port, username and password used to establish an SSH connection from the compromised host.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)

APT39

APT39 has utilized tools to capture mouse movements.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)

Detection

Detection may vary depending on how input is captured but may include monitoring for certain Windows API calls (e.g. `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`)(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke), monitoring for malicious instances of Command and Scripting Interpreter, and ensuring no unauthorized drivers or kernel modules that could indicate keylogging or API hooking are present.

References

  1. Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  2. Financial Security Institute. (2020, February 28). Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  3. M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  4. M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  5. Salem, E. (2020, November 17). CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  6. FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
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