Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Technique System Service Discovery
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System Service Discovery
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System Service Discovery

Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as sc query, tasklist /svc, systemctl --type=service, and net start. Adversaries may use the information from System Service Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

ID: T1007
Tactic(s): Discovery
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Windows
Data Sources: Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Version: 1.4
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2022

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Ursnif

Ursnif has gathered information about running services.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)
BRONZE BUTLER

BRONZE BUTLER has used TROJ_GETVERSION to discover system services.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)
Sykipot

Sykipot may use net start to display running services.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)
Comnie

Comnie runs the command: net start >> %TEMP%\info.dat on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)
Net

The net start command can be used in Net to find information about Windows services.(Citation: Savill 1999)
TeamTNT

TeamTNT has searched for services such as Alibaba Cloud Security's aliyun service and BMC Helix Cloud Security's bmc-agent service in order to disable them.(Citation: Cisco Talos Intelligence Group)
Elise

Elise executes net start after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)
PoshC2

PoshC2 can enumerate service and service permission information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)
Indrik Spider

Indrik Spider has used the win32_service WMI class to retrieve a list of services from the system.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)

SLOTHFULMEDIA

SLOTHFULMEDIA has the capability to enumerate services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)
Kwampirs

Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /svc.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)
Tasklist

Tasklist can be used to discover services running on a system.(Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)
jRAT

jRAT can list local services.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)
RATANKBA

RATANKBA uses tasklist /svc to display running tasks.(Citation: RATANKBA)
OilRig

OilRig has used sc query on a victim to gather information about services.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)
Turla

Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the tasklist /svc command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)
BBSRAT

BBSRAT can query service configuration information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)
RainyDay

RainyDay can create and register a service for execution.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)
Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao has used the tasklist command to search for one of its backdoors.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can enumerate services on compromised hosts.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)
Volgmer

Volgmer queries the system to identify existing services.(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)
LookBack

LookBack can enumerate services on the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)
Heyoka Backdoor

Heyoka Backdoor can check if it is running as a service on a compromised host.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)
Aquatic Panda

Aquatic Panda has attempted to discover services for third party EDR products.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)
Poseidon Group

After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group discovers all running services.(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)
Kimsuky

Kimsuky has used an instrumentor script to gather the names of all services running on a victim's system.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)
Caterpillar WebShell

Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of the services from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)

Chimera

Chimera has used net start and net use for system service discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)
Ke3chang

Ke3chang performs service discovery using net start commands.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)
InvisiMole

InvisiMole can obtain running services on the victim.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)
GreyEnergy

GreyEnergy enumerates all Windows services.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)
SUNBURST

SUNBURST collected a list of service names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)
HyperBro

HyperBro can list all services and their configurations.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)
Hydraq

Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)
GravityRAT

GravityRAT has a feature to list the available services on the system.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)
REvil

REvil can enumerate active services.(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)
Cuba

Cuba can query service status using QueryServiceStatusEx function.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)
SynAck

SynAck enumerates all running services.(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)
HotCroissant

HotCroissant has the ability to retrieve a list of services on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)
Earth Lusca

Earth Lusca has used Tasklist to obtain information from a compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)
S-Type

S-Type runs the command net start on a victim.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
GeminiDuke

GeminiDuke collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

During Operation Wocao, threat actors used the `tasklist` command to search for one of its backdoors.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
ZLib

ZLib has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
Emissary

Emissary has the capability to execute the command net start to interact with services.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)
Babuk

Babuk can enumerate all services running on a compromised host.(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)
Ixeshe

Ixeshe can list running services.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)
SombRAT

SombRAT can enumerate services on a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)
WINERACK

WINERACK can enumerate services.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)
Epic

Epic uses the tasklist /svc command to list the services on the system.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)
BitPaymer

BitPaymer can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)
TrickBot

TrickBot collects a list of install programs and services on the system’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)
JPIN

JPIN can list running services.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)
admin@338

admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)

During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net start` command as part of their initial reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)
Dyre

Dyre has the ability to identify running services on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)
APT1

APT1 used the commands net start and tasklist to get a listing of the services on the system.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)
ZxShell

ZxShell can check the services on the system.(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)

SILENTTRINITY

SILENTTRINITY can search for modifiable services that could be used for privilege escalation.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)

Mitigations
Mitigation Description
System Service Discovery Mitigation

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Detection

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

References

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