Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Technique Software Discovery
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Software Discovery
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Software Discovery

ID Name
.001 Security Software Discovery

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

ID: T1518
Sub-techniques:  .001
Tactic(s): Discovery
Platforms: Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Permissions Required: Administrator, User
Data Sources: Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Version: 1.3
Created: 16 Sep 2019
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2022

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Metamorfo

Metamorfo has searched the compromised system for banking applications.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019)
XCSSET

XCSSET uses ps aux with the grep command to enumerate common browsers and system processes potentially impacting XCSSET's exfiltration capabilities.(Citation: trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020)
Siloscape

Siloscape searches for the kubectl binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)
CharmPower

CharmPower can list the installed applications on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)
ShimRatReporter

ShimRatReporter gathered a list of installed software on the infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)
DustySky

DustySky lists all installed software for the infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)
SUGARDUMP

SUGARDUMP can identify Chrome, Opera, Edge Chromium, and Firefox browsers, including version number, on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022)
ComRAT

ComRAT can check the victim's default browser to determine which process to inject its communications module into.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)
Cobalt Strike

The Cobalt Strike System Profiler can discover applications through the browser and identify the version of Java the target has.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)
Windigo

Windigo has used a script to detect installed software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)
Inception

Inception has enumerated installed software on compromised systems.(Citation: Symantec Inception Framework March 2018)
Dridex

Dridex has collected a list of installed software on the system.(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)
SpicyOmelette

SpicyOmelette can enumerate running software on a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)
BRONZE BUTLER

BRONZE BUTLER has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)
Orz

Orz can gather the victim's Internet Explorer version.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)
Windshift

Windshift has used malware to identify installed software.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)
MuddyWater

MuddyWater has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connectivity on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)
Bazar

Bazar can query the Registry for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)
TajMahal

TajMahal has the ability to identify the Internet Explorer (IE) version on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)
P.A.S. Webshell

P.A.S. Webshell can list PHP server configuration details.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)
Bundlore

Bundlore has the ability to enumerate what browser is being used as well as version information for Safari.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)
SideCopy

SideCopy has collected browser information from a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)
Sidewinder

Sidewinder has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)
Mustang Panda

Mustang Panda has searched the victim system for the InstallUtil.exe program and its version.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)
InvisiMole

InvisiMole can collect information about installed software used by specific users, software executed on user login, and software executed by each system.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)
Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao has collected a list of installed software on the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)

During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors deployed a file called `DeployJava.js` to fingerprint installed software on a victim system prior to exploit delivery.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
down_new

down_new has the ability to gather information on installed applications.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)
HotCroissant

HotCroissant can retrieve a list of applications from the SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths registry key.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)
MarkiRAT

MarkiRAT can check for the Telegram installation directory by enumerating the files on disk.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)
HEXANE

HEXANE has enumerated programs installed on an infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)
KGH_SPY

KGH_SPY can collect information on installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)
QakBot

QakBot can enumerate a list of installed programs.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)
Dyre

Dyre has the ability to identify installed programs on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)

During Operation Wocao, threat actors collected a list of installed software on the infected system.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
RTM

RTM can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)
Tropic Trooper

Tropic Trooper's backdoor could list the infected system's installed software.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)

Detection

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

References

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  2. Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  3. ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  4. Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  5. Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  6. Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  7. Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  8. Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  9. Mandiant Israel Research Team. (2022, August 17). Suspected Iranian Actor Targeting Israeli Shipping, Healthcare, Government and Energy Sectors. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  10. Symantec. (2018, March 14). Inception Framework: Alive and Well, and Hiding Behind Proxies. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  11. Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  12. Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  13. Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  14. GReAT. (2019, April 10). Project TajMahal – a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  15. GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  16. Check Point Research. (2021, January 4). Stopping Serial Killer: Catching the Next Strike. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  17. Threat Intelligence Team. (2021, December 2). SideCopy APT: Connecting lures victims, payloads to infrastructure. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  18. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  19. Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  20. Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  21. Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  22. CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  23. The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  24. Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala – MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  25. Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  26. ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  27. Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  28. Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  29. Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  31. GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  32. Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  33. Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. (2020, August 13). The XCSSET Malware: Inserts Malicious Code Into Xcode Projects, Performs UXSS Backdoor Planting in Safari, and Leverages Two Zero-day Exploits. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  34. Rewterz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  35. Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  36. Check Point. (2022, January 11). APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  37. Yonathan Klijnsma. (2016, May 17). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  38. Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  39. Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
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