Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Преступная группа Windshift
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Windshift

Windshift is a threat group that has been active since at least 2017, targeting specific individuals for surveillance in government departments and critical infrastructure across the Middle East.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)
ID: G0112
Associated Groups: Bahamut
Version: 1.1
Created: 25 Jun 2020
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2021

Associated Group Descriptions
Name Description
Bahamut (Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)

Techniques Used
Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

Windshift has used tools that communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)
Enterprise T1547 .001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Windshift has created LNK files in the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)
Enterprise T1059 .005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

Windshift has used Visual Basic 6 (VB6) payloads.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)
Enterprise T1036 .001 Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature

Windshift has used revoked certificates to sign malware.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)
Enterprise T1566 .001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

Windshift has sent spearphishing emails with attachment to harvest credentials and deliver malware.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)
.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Link

Windshift has sent spearphishing emails with links to harvest credentials and deliver malware.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)

.003 Phishing: Spearphishing via Service

Windshift has used fake personas on social media to engage and target victims.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)

Enterprise T1518 .001 Software Discovery: Security Software Discovery

Windshift has used malware to identify installed AV and commonly used forensic and malware analysis tools.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)
Enterprise T1204 .001 User Execution: Malicious Link

Windshift has used links embedded in e-mails to lure victims into executing malicious code.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)
.002 User Execution: Malicious File

Windshift has used e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malicious code.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)

Software
ID Name References Techniques
S0466 WindTail (Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018) (Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019) (Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018) Invalid Code Signature, Native API, File and Directory Discovery, Obfuscated Files or Information, Web Protocols, Unix Shell, Automated Collection, Masquerading, Archive via Utility, Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information, File Deletion, Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Hidden Window, System Time Discovery

References

  1. Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  2. The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  3. Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  4. Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019.
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