LunarWeb
Techniques Used |
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| Domain | ID | Name | Use | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | T1071 | .001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
LunarWeb can use `POST` to send victim identification to C2 and `GET` to retrieve commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1560 | .001 | Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility |
LunarWeb can create a ZIP archive with specified files and directories.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| .002 | Archive Collected Data: Archive via Library |
LunarWeb can zlib-compress data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
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| Enterprise | T1059 | .001 | Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell |
LunarWeb has the ability to run shell commands via PowerShell.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| .003 | Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell |
LunarWeb can run shell commands using a BAT file with a name matching `%TEMP%\<random_9_alnum_chars>.batfile` or through cmd.exe with the `/c` and `/U` option for Unicode output.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
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| Enterprise | T1132 | .001 | Data Encoding: Standard Encoding |
LunarWeb can use Base64 encoding to obfuscate C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1001 | .002 | Data Obfuscation: Steganography |
LunarWeb can receive C2 commands hidden in the structure of .jpg and .gif images.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1573 | .001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
LunarWeb can send AES encrypted C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| .002 | Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography |
LunarWeb can send short C2 commands, up to 512 bytes, encrypted with RSA-4096.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
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| Enterprise | T1070 | .004 | Indicator Removal: File Deletion |
LunarWeb can self-delete from a compromised host if safety checks of C2 connectivity fail.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1027 | .013 | Obfuscated Files or Information: Encrypted/Encoded File |
The LunarWeb install files have been encrypted with AES-256.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1069 | .001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
LunarWeb can discover local group memberships.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1518 | .001 | Software Discovery: Security Software Discovery |
LunarWeb has run shell commands to obtain a list of installed security products.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Enterprise | T1497 | .003 | Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: Time Based Evasion |
LunarWeb can pause for a number of hours before entering its C2 communication loop.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
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