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MITRE ATT&CK - Инструмент RDAT
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RDAT
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RDAT

RDAT is a backdoor used by the suspected Iranian threat group OilRig. RDAT was originally identified in 2017 and targeted companies in the telecommunications sector.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)
ID: S0495
Type: MALWARE
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.0
Created: 28 Jul 2020
Last Modified: 15 Oct 2020

Techniques Used
Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

RDAT can use HTTP communications for C2, as well as using the WinHTTP library to make requests to the Exchange Web Services API.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)
.003 Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols

RDAT can use email attachments for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS

RDAT has used DNS to communicate with the C2.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1059 .003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

RDAT has executed commands using cmd.exe /c.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1543 .003 Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service

RDAT has created a service when it is installed on the victim machine.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1132 .001 Data Encoding: Standard Encoding

RDAT can communicate with the C2 via base32-encoded subdomains.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

.002 Data Encoding: Non-Standard Encoding

RDAT can communicate with the C2 via subdomains that utilize base64 with character substitutions.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1001 .002 Data Obfuscation: Steganography

RDAT can process steganographic images attached to email messages to send and receive C2 commands. RDAT can also embed additional messages within BMP images to communicate with the RDAT operator.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1573 .001 Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

RDAT has used AES ciphertext to encode C2 communications.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)
Enterprise T1070 .004 Indicator Removal: File Deletion

RDAT can issue SOAP requests to delete already processed C2 emails. RDAT can also delete itself from the infected system.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1036 .004 Masquerading: Masquerade Task or Service

RDAT has used Windows Video Service as a name for malicious services.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)
.005 Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location

RDAT has masqueraded as VMware.exe.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Enterprise T1027 .003 Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography

RDAT can also embed data within a BMP image prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

Groups That Use This Software
ID Name References
G0049 OilRig

(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)

References

  1. Falcone, R. (2020, July 22). OilRig Targets Middle Eastern Telecommunications Organization and Adds Novel C2 Channel with Steganography to Its Inventory. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
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