Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
Вход Регистрация
MITRE ATT&CK - Technique Inhibit System Recovery
CVE уязвимости
БДУ ФСТЭК уязвимости
НКЦКИ уязвимости
MITRE ATT&CK
БДУ ФСТЭК
Новая БДУ ФСТЭК
RU
Риски
Каталоги
MITRE ATT&CK
Техника
Inhibit System Recovery
Куда я попал?
SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
А еще SECURITM это место для обмена опытом и наработками для служб безопасности.
Подробнее
Наш канал

Inhibit System Recovery

Adversaries may delete or remove built-in data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options. Operating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of Data Destruction and Data Encrypted for Impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Furthermore, adversaries may disable recovery notifications, then corrupt backups.(Citation: disable_notif_synology_ransom) A number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features: * vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet * Windows Management Instrumentation can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete * wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet * bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no * REAgentC.exe can be used to disable Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) repair/recovery options of an infected system * diskshadow.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - diskshadow delete shadows all (Citation: Diskshadow) (Citation: Crytox Ransomware) On network devices, adversaries may leverage Disk Wipe to delete backup firmware images and reformat the file system, then System Shutdown/Reboot to reload the device. Together this activity may leave network devices completely inoperable and inhibit recovery operations. Adversaries may also delete “online” backups that are connected to their network – whether via network storage media or through folders that sync to cloud services.(Citation: ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020) In cloud environments, adversaries may disable versioning and backup policies and delete snapshots, database backups, machine images, and prior versions of objects designed to be used in disaster recovery scenarios.(Citation: Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware)

ID: T1490
Tactic(s): Impact
Platforms: Containers, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Data Sources: Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion, Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Metadata, Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification
Impact Type: Availability
Version: 1.5
Created: 02 Apr 2019
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2024

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Black Basta

Black Basta can delete shadow copies using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta Spotlight September 2022)(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)
Ragnar Locker

Ragnar Locker can delete volume shadow copies using vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)
InvisiMole

InvisiMole can can remove all system restore points.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)
Playcrypt

Playcrypt can use AlphaVSS to delete shadow copies.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)
WastedLocker

WastedLocker can delete shadow volumes.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)(Citation: Sentinel Labs WastedLocker July 2020)

H1N1

H1N1 disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 2)
RobbinHood

RobbinHood deletes shadow copies to ensure that all the data cannot be restored easily.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)

Ryuk

Ryuk has used vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet to to delete volume shadow copies and vssadmin resize shadowstorage to force deletion of shadow copies created by third-party applications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)
DarkWatchman

DarkWatchman can delete shadow volumes using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
EKANS

EKANS removes backups of Volume Shadow Copies to disable any restoration capabilities.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)
INC Ransomware

INC Ransomware can delete volume shadow copy backups from victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)
MegaCortex

MegaCortex has deleted volume shadow copies using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)
DEATHRANSOM

DEATHRANSOM can delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)
Royal

Royal can delete shadow copy backups with vssadmin.exe using the command `delete shadows /all /quiet`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)
Avaddon

Avaddon deletes backups and shadow copies using native system tools.(Citation: Hornet Security Avaddon June 2020)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)
Prestige

Prestige can delete the backup catalog from the target system using: `c:\Windows\System32\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet` and can also delete volume shadow copies using: `\Windows\System32\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)

DarkGate

DarkGate can delete system restore points through the command cmd.exe /c vssadmin delete shadows /for=c: /all /quiet”.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)
HermeticWiper

HermeticWiper can disable the VSS service on a compromised host using the service control manager.(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)
WannaCry

WannaCry uses vssadmin, wbadmin, bcdedit, and wmic to delete and disable operating system recovery features.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)
Wizard Spider

Wizard Spider has used WMIC and vssadmin to manually delete volume shadow copies. Wizard Spider has also used Conti ransomware to delete volume shadow copies automatically with the use of vssadmin.(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)

Babuk

Babuk has the ability to delete shadow volumes using vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)
BitPaymer

BitPaymer attempts to remove the backup shadow files from the host using vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)
HELLOKITTY

HELLOKITTY can delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)
Netwalker

Netwalker can delete the infected system's Shadow Volumes to prevent recovery.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)(Citation: Sophos Netwalker May 2020)
FIVEHANDS

FIVEHANDS has the ability to delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)
Conti

Conti can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using vssadmin.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)
Akira

Akira will delete system volume shadow copies via PowerShell commands.(Citation: Kersten Akira 2023)
Clop

Clop can delete the shadow volumes with vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet and can use bcdedit to disable recovery options.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)
MultiLayer Wiper

MultiLayer Wiper wipes the boot sector of infected systems to inhibit system recovery.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Meteor

Meteor can use `bcdedit` to delete different boot identifiers on a compromised host; it can also use `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `C:\\Windows\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)
Pysa

Pysa has the functionality to delete shadow copies.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)

Sandworm Team

Sandworm Team uses Prestige to delete the backup catalog from the target system using: `C:\Windows\System32\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet` and to delete volume shadow copies using: `C:\Windows\System32\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet`. (Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)

Conficker

Conficker resets system restore points and deletes backup files.(Citation: SANS Conficker)
Olympic Destroyer

Olympic Destroyer uses the native Windows utilities vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit to delete and disable operating system recovery features such as the Windows backup catalog and Windows Automatic Repair.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)
REvil

REvil can use vssadmin to delete volume shadow copies and bcdedit to disable recovery features.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)
Maze

Maze has attempted to delete the shadow volumes of infected machines, once before and once after the encryption process.(Citation: McAfee Maze March 2020)(Citation: Sophos Maze VM September 2020)
Diavol

Diavol can delete shadow copies using the `IVssBackupComponents` COM object to call the `DeleteSnapshots` method.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)
JCry

JCry has been observed deleting shadow copies to ensure that data cannot be restored easily.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)

BFG Agonizer

BFG Agonizer wipes the boot sector of infected machines to inhibit system recovery.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
ROADSWEEP

ROADSWEEP has the ability to disable `SystemRestore` and Volume Shadow Copies.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)
ProLock

ProLock can use vssadmin.exe to remove volume shadow copies.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)
BlackCat

BlackCat can delete shadow copies using `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `wmic.exe Shadowcopy Delete`; it can also modify the boot loader using `bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No`.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)

Mitigations
Mitigation Description
Execution Prevention

Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking.
Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation

Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery. Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)
Operating System Configuration

Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques.
User Account Management

Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to user accounts.
Data Backup

Take and store data backups from end user systems and critical servers. Ensure backup and storage systems are hardened and kept separate from the corporate network to prevent compromise.

Detection

Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, bcdedit, REAgentC, and diskshadow. The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity. Monitor the status of services involved in system recovery. Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\PreviousVersions\DisableLocalPage). For network infrastructure devices, collect AAA logging to monitor for `erase`, `format`, and `reload` commands being run in succession.

References

  1. TheDFIRReport. (2022, March 1). Disabling notifications on Synology servers before ransom. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  2. Steve Ranger. (2020, February 27). Ransomware victims thought their backups were safe. They were wrong. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  3. Spencer Gietzen. (n.d.). AWS Simple Storage Service S3 Ransomware Part 2: Prevention and Defense. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  4. Romain Dumont . (2022, September 21). Technical Analysis of Crytox Ransomware. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  5. Microsoft Windows Server. (2023, February 3). Diskshadow. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  6. Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  7. Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  8. Brian Prince. (2014, June 20). Code Hosting Service Shuts Down After Cyber Attack. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  9. Zargarov, N. (2022, May 2). New Black Basta Ransomware Hijacks Windows Fax Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  10. Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2022, August 18). Beating Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  11. Trend Micro. (2022, September 1). Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  12. Inman, R. and Gurney, P. (2022, June 6). Shining the Light on Black Basta. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  13. Gonzalez, I., Chavez I., et al. (2022, May 9). Examining the Black Basta Ransomware’s Infection Routine. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  14. Elsad, A. (2022, August 25). Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  15. Cyble. (2022, May 6). New ransomware variant targeting high-value organizations. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  16. Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  17. Avertium. (2022, June 1). AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BLACK BASTA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  18. SophosLabs. (2020, May 21). Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  19. Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  20. Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  21. Walter, J.. (2020, July 23). WastedLocker Ransomware: Abusing ADS and NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  22. Antenucci, S., Pantazopoulos, N., Sandee, M. (2020, June 23). WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  23. Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  24. Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities – part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  25. Lee, S. (2019, May 17). CB TAU Threat Intelligence Notification: RobbinHood Ransomware Stops 181 Windows Services Before Encryption. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  26. Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  27. Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  28. Hinchliffe, A. Santos, D. (2020, June 26). Threat Assessment: EKANS Ransomware. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  29. Dragos. (2020, February 3). EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  30. Cybereason Security Research Team. (2023, November 20). Threat Alert: INC Ransomware. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  31. Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  32. McLellan, T. and Moore, J. et al. (2021, April 29). UNC2447 SOMBRAT and FIVEHANDS Ransomware: A Sophisticated Financial Threat. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  33. Iacono, L. and Green, S. (2023, February 13). Royal Ransomware Deep Dive. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  34. Cybereason Global SOC and Cybereason Security Research Teams. (2022, December 14). Royal Rumble: Analysis of Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  35. CISA. (2023, March 2). #StopRansomware: Royal Ransomware. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  36. Yuste, J. Pastrana, S. (2021, February 9). Avaddon ransomware: an in-depth analysis and decryption of infected systems. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  37. Security Lab. (2020, June 5). Avaddon: From seeking affiliates to in-the-wild in 2 days. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  38. MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New “Prestige” ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  39. Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  40. Thomas, W. et al. (2022, February 25). CrowdStrike Falcon Protects from New Wiper Malware Used in Ukraine Cyberattacks. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  41. ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  42. Dani, M. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian Targets Hit by HermeticWiper, New Datawiper Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  43. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  44. Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  45. Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  46. Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  47. Sogeti. (2021, March). Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  48. Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  49. Szappanos, G., Brandt, A.. (2020, May 27). Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  50. Victor, K.. (2020, May 18). Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading . Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  51. CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  52. Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  53. Max Kersten & Alexandre Mundo. (2023, November 29). Akira Ransomware. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  54. Mundo, A. (2019, August 1). Clop Ransomware. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  55. Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  56. Microsoft, EliotSeattle, et al. (2022, August 18). REAgentC command-line options. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  57. Check Point Research Team. (2021, August 14). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  58. CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  59. Burton, K. (n.d.). The Conficker Worm. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  60. Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  61. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  62. Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  63. Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  64. McAfee. (2019, October 2). McAfee ATR Analyzes Sodinokibi aka REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – What The Code Tells Us. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  65. Cadieux, P, et al (2019, April 30). Sodinokibi ransomware exploits WebLogic Server vulnerability. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  66. Secureworks . (2019, September 24). REvil: The GandCrab Connection. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  67. Cylance. (2019, July 3). hreat Spotlight: Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  68. Mamedov, O, et al. (2019, July 3). Sodin ransomware exploits Windows vulnerability and processor architecture. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  69. Brandt, A., Mackenzie, P.. (2020, September 17). Maze Attackers Adopt Ragnar Locker Virtual Machine Technique. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  70. Mundo, A. (2020, March 26). Ransomware Maze. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  71. Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  72. Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  73. Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Likely Iranian Threat Actor Conducts Politically Motivated Disruptive Activity Against Albanian Government Organizations. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  74. CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  75. Group IB. (2020, September). LOCK LIKE A PRO. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  76. Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  77. Jay Chen. (2022, May 16). A Look Into Public Clouds From the Ransomware Actor's Perspective. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  78. Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
Навигация

Каталоги

Мы используем cookie-файлы, чтобы получить статистику, которая помогает нам улучшить сервис для вас с целью персонализации сервисов и предложений. Вы может прочитать подробнее о cookie-файлах или изменить настройки браузера. Продолжая пользоваться сайтом, вы даёте согласие на использование ваших cookie-файлов и соглашаетесь с Политикой обработки персональных данных.