Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Техника Исследование открытых приложений
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MITRE ATT&CK
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Исследование открытых приложен...
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SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
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Исследование открытых приложений

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling (Security Software Discovery) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020) Adversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as Command and Scripting Interpreter commands and Native API functions.

ID: T1010
Тактика(-и): Discovery
Платформы: Linux, Windows, macOS
Источники данных: Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Версия: 1.3
Дата создания: 31 May 2017
Последнее изменение: 15 Apr 2025

Примеры процедур
Название Описание
PowerDuke

PowerDuke has a command to get text of the current foreground window.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
SILENTTRINITY

SILENTTRINITY can enumerate the active Window during keylogging through execution of `GetActiveWindowTitle`.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)
NETWIRE

NETWIRE can discover and close windows on controlled systems.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)
Aria-body

Aria-body has the ability to identify the titles of running windows on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)
DUSTTRAP

DUSTTRAP can enumerate running application windows.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)
Machete

Machete saves the window names.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)

InvisiMole

InvisiMole can enumerate windows and child windows on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)
WINERACK

WINERACK can enumerate active windows.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)
Kazuar

Kazuar gathers information about opened windows.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)
Flagpro

Flagpro can check the name of the window displayed on the system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)

ROKRAT

ROKRAT can use the `GetForegroundWindow` and `GetWindowText` APIs to discover where the user is typing.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)
DarkWatchman

DarkWatchman reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Duqu

The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on open windows.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)
DarkGate

DarkGate will search for cryptocurrency wallets by examining application window names for specific strings.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) DarkGate extracts information collected via NirSoft tools from the hosting process's memory by first identifying the window through the FindWindow API function.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)
Metamorfo

Metamorfo can enumerate all windows on the victim’s machine.(Citation: FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018)(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)
Trojan.Karagany

Trojan.Karagany can monitor the titles of open windows to identify specific keywords.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)

Catchamas

Catchamas obtains application windows titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)
Attor

Attor can obtain application window titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)
NightClub

NightClub can use `GetForegroundWindow` to enumerate the active window.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)
Grandoreiro

Grandoreiro can identify installed security tools based on window names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)
SOUNDBITE

SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating application windows.(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)
Cadelspy

Cadelspy has the ability to identify open windows on the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)
HotCroissant

HotCroissant has the ability to list the names of all open windows on the infected host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)
PoisonIvy

PoisonIvy captures window titles.(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)
PLEAD

PLEAD has the ability to list open windows on the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)
FunnyDream

FunnyDream has the ability to discover application windows via execution of `EnumWindows`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
NetTraveler

NetTraveler reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.(Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)
njRAT

njRAT gathers information about opened windows during the initial infection.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)
Remexi

Remexi has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)
QakBot

QakBot has the ability to enumerate windows on a compromised host.(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)

Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Tools)
HEXANE

HEXANE has used a PowerShell-based keylogging tool to capture the window title.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)
Volt Typhoon

Volt Typhoon has collected window title information from compromised systems.(Citation: CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024)

Контрмеры
Контрмера Описание
Application Window Discovery Mitigation

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Обнаружение

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

Ссылки

  1. Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  2. Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  3. CISA et al.. (2024, February 7). PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  4. Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  5. FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  6. Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  7. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka ‘Travnet’). Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  8. Zhang, X. (2020, February 4). Another Metamorfo Variant Targeting Customers of Financial Institutions in More Countries. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  9. Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  10. Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). The rise of QakBot. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  11. Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: "njRAT" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  12. Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  13. SecureWorks 2019, August 27 LYCEUM Takes Center Stage in Middle East Campaign Retrieved. 2019/11/19
  14. ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  15. Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  16. Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  17. Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  18. Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  19. Smith, S., Stafford, M. (2021, December 14). DarkWatchman: A new evolution in fileless techniques. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  20. Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  21. Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  22. Secureworks. (2019, July 24). Updated Karagany Malware Targets Energy Sector. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  23. Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  24. Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  25. Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ransomware Campaign. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  26. Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  27. Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  28. Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech’s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  29. CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  30. Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  31. ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  32. Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  33. Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  34. Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  35. Sierra, E., Iglesias, G.. (2018, April 24). Metamorfo Campaigns Targeting Brazilian Users. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  36. Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  37. Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
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