Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Техника Домены
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MITRE ATT&CK
Техника
Домены
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SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
А еще SECURITM это место для обмена опытом и наработками для служб безопасности.
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Acquire Infrastructure:  Домены

ID Название
.001 Домены
.002 DNS-сервер
.003 Виртуальный выделенный сервер
.004 Сервер
.005 Ботнет
.006 Веб-сервисы
.007 Облачная инфраструктура
.008 Malvertising

Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. Adversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for Phishing, Drive-by Compromise, and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via Drive-by Compromise. Adversaries may also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) and different character sets (e.g. Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) to execute "IDN homograph attacks," creating visually similar lookalike domains used to deliver malware to victim machines.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)(Citation: tt_httrack_fake_domains)(Citation: tt_obliqueRAT)(Citation: httrack_unhcr)(Citation: lazgroup_idn_phishing) Different URIs/URLs may also be dynamically generated to uniquely serve malicious content to victims (including one-time, single use domain names).(Citation: iOS URL Scheme)(Citation: URI)(Citation: URI Use)(Citation: URI Unique) Adversaries may also acquire and repurpose expired domains, which may be potentially already allowlisted/trusted by defenders based on an existing reputation/history.(Citation: Categorisation_not_boundary)(Citation: Domain_Steal_CC)(Citation: Redirectors_Domain_Fronting)(Citation: bypass_webproxy_filtering) Domain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such private WHOIS services to obscure information about who owns a purchased domain. Adversaries may further interrupt efforts to track their infrastructure by using varied registration information and purchasing domains with different domain registrars.(Citation: Mandiant APT1) In addition to legitimately purchasing a domain, an adversary may register a new domain in a compromised environment. For example, in AWS environments, adversaries may leverage the Route53 domain service to register a domain and create hosted zones pointing to resources of the threat actor’s choosing.(Citation: Invictus IR DangerDev 2024)

ID: T1583.001
Относится к технике:  T1583
Тактика(-и): Resource Development
Платформы: PRE
Источники данных: Domain Name: Active DNS, Domain Name: Domain Registration, Domain Name: Passive DNS
Версия: 1.4
Дата создания: 30 Sep 2020
Последнее изменение: 15 Apr 2025

Примеры процедур
Название Описание
Raspberry Robin

Raspberry Robin uses newly-registered domains containing only a few characters for command and controll purposes, such as "v0[.]cx".(Citation: RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022)
DarkGate

DarkGate command and control includes hard-coded domains in the malware chosen to masquerade as legitimate services such as Akamai CDN or Amazon Web Services.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)
XLoader

XLoader can utilize hardcoded command and control domain configurations created by the XLoader authors. These are designed to mimic domain registrars and hosting service providers such as Hostinger and Namecheap.(Citation: CheckPoint XLoader 2022)
APT28

APT28 registered domains imitating NATO, OSCE security websites, Caucasus information resources, and other organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)(Citation: Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022)
Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group has acquired domains related to their campaigns to act as distribution points and C2 channels.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)(Citation: Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021)
Gamaredon Group

Gamaredon Group has registered multiple domains to facilitate payload staging and C2.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)
APT29

APT29 has acquired C2 domains, sometimes through resellers.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)
TA2541

TA2541 has registered domains often containing the keywords “kimjoy,” “h0pe,” and “grace,” using domain registrars including Netdorm and No-IP DDNS, and hosting providers including xTom GmbH and Danilenko, Artyom.(Citation: Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022)(Citation: Cisco Operation Layover September 2021)
APT1

APT1 has registered hundreds of domains for use in operations.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)
APT38

APT38 has created fake domains to imitate legitimate venture capital or bank domains.(Citation: 1 - appv)

Transparent Tribe

Transparent Tribe has registered domains to mimic file sharing, government, defense, and research websites for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)
Leviathan

Leviathan has established domains that impersonate legitimate entities to use for targeting efforts. (Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)
Ferocious Kitten

Ferocious Kitten has acquired domains imitating legitimate sites.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)
ZIRCONIUM

ZIRCONIUM has purchased domains for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)
Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 has registered domains for C2.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)
RedEcho

RedEcho has registered domains spoofing Indian critical infrastructure entities.(Citation: RecordedFuture RedEcho 2021)
EXOTIC LILY

EXOTIC LILY has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations by changing the top-level domain (TLD) to “.us”, “.co” or “.biz”.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)
APT32

APT32 has set up and operated websites to gather information and deliver malware.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)
Dragonfly

Dragonfly has registered domains for targeting intended victims.(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)
OilRig

OilRig has set up fake VPN portals, conference sign ups, and job application websites to target victims.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)
HEXANE

HEXANE has registered and operated domains for campaigns, often using a security or web technology theme or impersonating the targeted organization.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)(Citation: Dragos Hexane)(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)
FIN7

FIN7 has registered look-alike domains for use in phishing campaigns.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)
Kimsuky

Kimsuky has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties including search engines, web platforms, and cryptocurrency exchanges.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 March 2024)(Citation: Mandiant APT43 Full PDF Report)
BITTER

BITTER has registered a variety of domains to host malicious payloads and for C2.(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)
IndigoZebra

IndigoZebra has established domains, some of which were designed to look like official government domains, for their operations.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)
Sandworm Team

Sandworm Team has registered domain names and created URLs that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites, such as email login pages, online file sharing and storage websites, and password reset pages, while also hosting these items on legitimate, compromised network infrastructure.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: Slowik Sandworm 2021)
Magic Hound

Magic Hound has registered fraudulent domains such as "mail-newyorker.com" and "news12.com.recover-session-service.site" to target specific victims with phishing attacks.(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)
Winnti Group

Winnti Group has registered domains for C2 that mimicked sites of their intended targets.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)
menuPass

menuPass has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)
TeamTNT

TeamTNT has obtained domains to host their payloads.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)
Star Blizzard

Star Blizzard has registered domains using randomized words and with names resembling legitimate organizations.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard)

Storm-1811

Storm-1811 has created domains for use with RMM tools.(Citation: rapid7-email-bombing)
Moonstone Sleet

Moonstone Sleet registered domains to develop effective personas for fake companies used in phishing activity.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)
Mustang Panda

Mustang Panda have acquired C2 domains prior to operations.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)
APT42

APT42 has registered domains, several of which masqueraded as news outlets and login services, for use in operations.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms)(Citation: TAG APT42)

Silent Librarian

Silent Librarian has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages, often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .TK, .ML, .GA, .CF, and .GQ.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)
Winter Vivern

Winter Vivern registered domains mimicking other entities throughout various campaigns.(Citation: DomainTools WinterVivern 2021)
CURIUM

CURIUM created domains to facilitate strategic website compromise and credential capture activities.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)
Earth Lusca

Earth Lusca has registered domains, intended to look like legitimate target domains, that have been used in watering hole attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)

UNC2452

UNC2452 has acquired C2 domains through resellers.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)
Sea Turtle

Sea Turtle registered domains for authoritative name servers used in DNS hijacking activity and for command and control servers.(Citation: Talos Sea Turtle 2019_2)(Citation: Hunt Sea Turtle 2024)
TA505

TA505 has registered domains to impersonate services such as Dropbox to distribute malware.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)
LazyScripter

LazyScripter has used dynamic DNS providers to create legitimate-looking subdomains for C2.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)

Контрмеры
Контрмера Описание
Pre-compromise

Pre-compromise mitigations involve proactive measures and defenses implemented to prevent adversaries from successfully identifying and exploiting weaknesses during the Reconnaissance and Resource Development phases of an attack. These activities focus on reducing an organization's attack surface, identify adversarial preparation efforts, and increase the difficulty for attackers to conduct successful operations. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Limit Information Exposure: - Regularly audit and sanitize publicly available data, including job posts, websites, and social media. - Use tools like OSINT monitoring platforms (e.g., SpiderFoot, Recon-ng) to identify leaked information. Protect Domain and DNS Infrastructure: - Enable DNSSEC and use WHOIS privacy protection. - Monitor for domain hijacking or lookalike domains using services like RiskIQ or DomainTools. External Monitoring: - Use tools like Shodan, Censys to monitor your external attack surface. - Deploy external vulnerability scanners to proactively address weaknesses. Threat Intelligence: - Leverage platforms like MISP, Recorded Future, or Anomali to track adversarial infrastructure, tools, and activity. Content and Email Protections: - Use email security solutions like Proofpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, or Mimecast. - Enforce SPF/DKIM/DMARC policies to protect against email spoofing. Training and Awareness: - Educate employees on identifying phishing attempts, securing their social media, and avoiding information leaks.

Обнаружение

Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.(Citation: ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020) Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.

Ссылки

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