MITRE ATT&CK - Контрмера Pre-compromise

В сервис интегрированы наиболее популярные публичных базы знаний:

Сертификаты СЗИ - Государственный реестр сертифицированных средств защиты информации опубликованный Федеральной службой по техническому и экспортному контролю, может быть использован для контроля актуальности используемых СЗИ в организации.
CVE уязвимости - общедоступная публичная база уязвимостей Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE). Миссия программы CVE заключается в выявлении, определении и каталогизации публично раскрываемых уязвимостей в сфере кибербезопасности. Для каждой уязвимости в каталоге существует одна запись CVE. Уязвимости обнаруживаются, затем присваиваются и публикуются организациями по всему миру, которые сотрудничают с программой CVE. Партнеры публикуют записи CVE для единообразного описания уязвимостей. Специалисты в области информационных технологий и кибербезопасности используют записи CVE, чтобы убедиться, что они обсуждают одну и ту же проблему, и координировать свои усилия по определению приоритетности и устранению уязвимостей.
БДУ ФСТЭК уязвимости - раздел Уязвимости Банка данных уязвимостей опубликованная Федеральной службой по техническому и экспортному контролю совместно с Государственным научно-исследовательским испытательным институтом проблем технической защиты информации. Одной из целей создания банка данных угроз безопасности информации является объединение специалистов в области информационной безопасности для решения задач повышения защищенности информационных систем.
НКЦКИ уязвимости - общедоступная публичная база уязвимостей Национального координационного центра по компьютерным инцидентам (НКЦКИ), обеспечивающего координацию деятельности субъектов КИИ по обнаружению, предупреждению, ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак и реагированию на компьютерные инциденты.
MITRE ATT&CK – Adversarial Tactics, Techniques & Common Knowledge – Тактики, техники и общеизвестные знания о злоумышленниках. Это основанная на реальных наблюдениях база знаний компании Mitre, содержащая описание тактик, приемов и методов, используемых киберпреступниками. База создана в 2013 году и регулярно обновляется, цель – составление структурированной матрицы используемых киберпреступниками приемов, чтобы упростить задачу реагирования на киберинциденты.
БДУ ФСТЭК и Новая БДУ ФСТЭК – раздел Угрозы Банка данных угроз, опубликованный в 2015 году Федеральной службой по техническому и экспортному контролю и Государственным научно-исследовательским испытательным институтом проблем технической защиты информации, обязателен при моделировании угроз при построении систем защиты персональных данных, критической информационной инфраструктуры, государственных информационных систем.

CVE, БДУ ФСТЭК и НКЦКИ

Каталоги CVE уязвимости, БДУ ФСТЭК уязвимости и НКЦКИ уязвимости предоставляют дополнительный контент и обогащают информацией описание уязвимостей от сканеров в модуле Технические уязвимости.

Интерфейс каталогов идентичен и содержит следующие блоки:

Метрики:
- Найденные уязвимости – отображает количество найденных в отчетах от сканеров уязвимостей которые связаны с уязвимостями из каталога, при нажатии на виджет перенаправляет в модуль Технические уязвимости с установленным фильтром по названию каталога (тип фильтра Группа уязвимостей);
- Уязвимые хосты – отображает количество хостов на которых обнаружены уязвимости связанные с уязвимостями из каталога, при нажатии на виджет перенаправляет в модуль Технические уязвимости с установленным фильтром по названию каталога (тип фильтра Группа уязвимостей).
Табличную часть Каталог уязвимостей:
- Фильтр по полю Идентификатор - особенностью данного фильтра является автоматический разбор текста с последующим извлечением из текста идентификаторов. Для этого необходимо вставить произвольный текст с идентификаторами в поле и добавить в фильтр через кнопку плюс;
- Табличную часть с полями для каталогов CVE и БДУ ФСТЭК:
  - Идентификатор - id уязвимости в базе уязвимостей;
  - Описание - текстовое описание уязвимости;
  - Обнаружено - флаг, данный статус отображается если уязвимость обнаружена в отчетах о сканировании;
  - CVSS - числовая оценка уязвимости согласно источнику, с указанием даты выявления уязвимости экспертами, оценка отображается цветом согласно оценке CVSS 0.1 – 3.9 Low Зеленый,
    4.0 – 6.9 Medium Желтый, 7.0 – 8.9 High Оранжевый, 9.0 – 10.0 Critical Красный.
- Табличную часть с полями для каталогов CVE :
  - Дата бюллетеня - информация о дате публикации бюллетеня содержащего уязвимости;
  - Идентификатор - id уязвимости в базе уязвимостей;
  - Информация - текстовое описание уязвимости;
  - Вектор атаки - локальный или сетевой вектор атаки;
  - Обнаружено - флаг, данный статус отображается если уязвимость обнаружена в отчетах о сканировании;
  - Наличие обновления - - флаг, данный статус отображается если база уязвимостей содержит информацию о наличии обновлений от производителя уязвимого ПО;
  - Дата выявления - даты выявления уязвимости экспертами.
- Чекбокс «Только обнаруженные уязвимости» - устанавливает фильтр на табличную часть для отображения только обнаруженные уязвимости.
- Функционал для экспорта всех уязвимостей каталога.
- Для каталога добавляется функционал Варианты отображения:
  - Бюллетени - изменяет отображение табличной части на реестр бюллетеней, отображает общее количество уязвимостей в бюллетени в поле Уязвимостей в бюллетени и статус по обнаружению в поле Обнаружено - данный статус отображается если хотя бы одна уязвимость из бюллетеня обнаружена в инфраструктуре.
  - Уязвимости.

MITRE ATT&CK, БДУ ФСТЭК, Новая БДУ ФСТЭК

Данные из каталогов MITRE ATT&CK, БДУ ФСТЭК, Новая БДУ ФСТЭК могут использоваться для контекстного наполнения риска в модуле Риски.

Каждый из указанных каталогов сформирован по собственной схеме данных, которая не соответствует подходу оценки риска, используемому в сервисе. Но в основе своей указанные базы описывают все те же риски информационной безопасности, каждый под своим углом. Поэтому они добавлены в сервис и как отдельные компоненты и как основа для создания рисков, угроз или уязвимостей.

Каталоги могут использоваться в сервисе с целью:

Облегчения процесса формирования рисков, угроз и уязвимостей;
Обогащения информации по рискам (угрозам, уязвимостям) созданным в сервисе.
Взгляда на компанию и оценку рисков через публичные каталоги угроз.

Сервис позволяет установить связь между объектами из каталогов и 3 типами объектов сервиса: угрозами, уязвимостями или рисками безопасности:

Уязвимости могут быть связаны с угрозами БДУ ФСТЭК, техниками ATT&CK и способами реализации Новой БДУ ФСТЭК.
Угрозы могут быть связаны с угрозами БДУ ФСТЭК, техниками ATT&CK, угрозами и последствиями Новой БДУ ФСТЭК.
Риски могут быть связаны с угрозами БДУ ФСТЭК, техниками ATT&CK, угрозами, способами реализации и последствиями Новой БДУ ФСТЭК.

Такой широкий выбор возможных связей сделан потому, что объекты из каталогов угроз могут быть или угрозой или уязвимостью в контексте сервиса.

Например, УБИ.004 Угроза аппаратного сброса пароля BIOS из БДУ ФСТЭК в контексте сервиса является уязвимостью, особенностью активов типа Микропрограммное обеспечение, которая может привести к реализации угрозы Несанкционированного локального доступа к BIOS.

В большинстве случаев угрозы из БДУ ФСТЭК и техники из MITRE ATT@CK являются именно уязвимостями, использование которых ведет к реализации угроз безопасности, но бывают и исключения.

Для рисков, угроз и уязвимостей из базы Community связи с каталогами угроз уже установлены.

Связь с каталогом угроз может быть прямой или косвенной. Например, если уязвимость связана с угрозой из БДУ ФСТЭК то и все риски, в составе которых есть данная уязвимость будут автоматически связаны с угрозой из БДУ ФСТЭК.

Каталог БДУ ФСТЭК - это реестр рисков от банка данных угроз безопасности информации ФСТЭК России.
Каждая угроза содержит описание, рекомендации к каким типам активов может быть применена эта угроза, классификация по свойствам информации и вероятные источники угрозы. Дополнительно в блоке Связанные риски указаны связанные риски, а в блоке Каталоги указываются связи с записями из других каталогов.

Каталог Новая БДУ ФСТЭК от банка данных угроз безопасности информации ФСТЭК России содержит:

матрицу Способы реализации (возникновения угроз) - каждая ячейка которых содержит описание поверхности атаки: группу способов, уровень возможностей нарушителя, возможные реализуемые угрозы, компоненты объектов воздействия, возможные меры защиты;
Негативные последствия - перечень негативных последствий в классификации ФСТЭК в виде кода и описания;
Угрозы - реестр угроз с описанием, каждая угроза содержит возможные объекты воздействия и возможные способы реализации угроз;
Объекты - перечень объектов последствий с описанием и компонентами которые могут входить в состав объекта;
Компоненты - перечень компонентов объектов воздействия с указанием объектов воздействия на которых они могут располагаться;
Нарушители - уровни возможностей нарушителей классифицированные по возможностям и компетенции;
Меры защиты - в терминологии SECURITM это список требований выполнение которых сокращает возможности нарушителя.

Каталог MITRE ATT&CK содержит:

Матрица - содержит тактики и техники злоумышленника, позволяет на основании тактики или техники создать риск или уязвимость, в матрице указаны связи с рисками в базе Community и с рисками в базе команды;
Тактики - направления действия нарушителя на том или ином этапе cyberkillchane;
Техники - конкретные действия нарушителя для достижения цели на конкретном шаге cyberkillchane;
Контрмеры - в терминологии SECURITM это список требований выполнение которых сокращает возможности нарушителя;
Преступные группы - описание APT группировок и их особенности и модель поведения;
Инструменты - ПО используемое нарушителями для вредоносного воздействия.

Матрицы могут использоваться для построения тепловой карты рисков наложенных на матрицы угроз и уязвимостей.

Сертификаты СЗИ

Каталог Сертификаты СЗИ может быть использован в модуле Активы как источник информации для поля Номер сертификата СЗИ. В модуле активов есть возможность вести реестр СЗИ используемых в организации, в свою очередь каталог сертификатов СЗИ позволяет связать актив с каталогом через поле актива Номер сертификата СЗИ.

Каталог Сертификаты СЗИ содержит реестр с информацией о номере сертификата, сроке действия сертификата и сроке поддержки СЗИ. Кроме реестра каталог содержит следующие метрики:

Имеющиеся СЗИ - отображает количество активов у которых заполнено поле Номер сертификата СЗИ;
Скоро будут просрочены - отображает количество активов у которых срок действия сертификата меньше 90 календарных дней;
Просроченные сертификаты - отображает количество активов у которых срок действия сертификата уже истек;
Истекшая поддержка - отображает количество активов у которых срок действия сертификата уже истек.

Каждая метрика ведёт в реестр активов и выводит список СЗИ, отфильтрованный по соответствующим параметрам.

Нажав на просмотр сертификата, мы увидим карточку сертификата, сервис хранит информацию о следующих данных:

Номер сертификата;
Дата внесения в реестр;
Срок действия сертификата;
Срок окончания тех. поддержки;
Наименование средства (шифр);
Схема сертификации;
Испытательная лаборатория;
Орган по сертификации;
Заявитель;
Наименования документов соответствия;
Реквизиты заявителя.

Реестр обновляется автоматически один раз в месяц.

Куда я попал?

SECURITM это SGRC система, автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
А еще SECURITM это место для обмена опытом и наработками для служб безопасности.

Подробнее

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Pre-compromise

Pre-compromise mitigations involve proactive measures and defenses implemented to prevent adversaries from successfully identifying and exploiting weaknesses during the Reconnaissance and Resource Development phases of an attack. These activities focus on reducing an organization's attack surface, identify adversarial preparation efforts, and increase the difficulty for attackers to conduct successful operations. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Limit Information Exposure: - Regularly audit and sanitize publicly available data, including job posts, websites, and social media. - Use tools like OSINT monitoring platforms (e.g., SpiderFoot, Recon-ng) to identify leaked information. Protect Domain and DNS Infrastructure: - Enable DNSSEC and use WHOIS privacy protection. - Monitor for domain hijacking or lookalike domains using services like RiskIQ or DomainTools. External Monitoring: - Use tools like Shodan, Censys to monitor your external attack surface. - Deploy external vulnerability scanners to proactively address weaknesses. Threat Intelligence: - Leverage platforms like MISP, Recorded Future, or Anomali to track adversarial infrastructure, tools, and activity. Content and Email Protections: - Use email security solutions like Proofpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, or Mimecast. - Enforce SPF/DKIM/DMARC policies to protect against email spoofing. Training and Awareness: - Educate employees on identifying phishing attempts, securing their social media, and avoiding information leaks.

ID: M1056

Version: 1.1

Created: 19 Oct 2020

Last Modified: 18 Dec 2024

Domain	ID		Name	Use
Techniques Addressed by Mitigation
Enterprise	T1595		Active Scanning	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1595.001	Scanning IP Blocks	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1595.002	Vulnerability Scanning	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1595.003	Wordlist Scanning	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1591		Gather Victim Org Information	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1591.001	Determine Physical Locations	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1591.002	Business Relationships	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1591.003	Identify Business Tempo	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1591.004	Identify Roles	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1587		Develop Capabilities	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1587.001	Malware	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1587.002	Code Signing Certificates	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1587.003	Digital Certificates	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1587.004	Exploits	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1589		Gather Victim Identity Information	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1589.001	Credentials	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1589.002	Email Addresses	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1589.003	Employee Names	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1596		Search Open Technical Databases	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1596.001	DNS/Passive DNS	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1596.002	WHOIS	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1596.003	Digital Certificates	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1596.004	CDNs	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1596.005	Scan Databases	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1585		Establish Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1585.001	Social Media Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1585.002	Email Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1585.003	Cloud Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1593		Search Open Websites/Domains	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1593.001	Social Media	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1593.002	Search Engines	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1594		Search Victim-Owned Websites	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1590		Gather Victim Network Information	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.001	Domain Properties	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.002	DNS	This cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.003	Network Trust Dependencies	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.004	Network Topology	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.005	IP Addresses	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1590.006	Network Security Appliances	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1597		Search Closed Sources	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1597.001	Threat Intel Vendors	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1597.002	Purchase Technical Data	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1592		Gather Victim Host Information	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1592.001	Hardware	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1592.002	Software	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1592.003	Firmware	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
		T1592.004	Client Configurations	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
Enterprise	T1583		Acquire Infrastructure	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.001	Domains	Organizations may intentionally register similar domains to their own to deter adversaries from creating typosquatting domains. Other facets of this technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.002	DNS Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.003	Virtual Private Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.004	Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.005	Botnet	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.006	Web Services	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.007	Serverless	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1583.008	Malvertising	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should be focused on initial access activities, such as drive by compromise where ad blocking adblockers can help prevent malicious code from executing.
Enterprise	T1586		Compromise Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1586.001	Social Media Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1586.002	Email Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1586.003	Cloud Accounts	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1588		Obtain Capabilities	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.001	Malware	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.002	Tool	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.003	Code Signing Certificates	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.004	Digital Certificates	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.005	Exploits	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.006	Vulnerabilities	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1588.007	Artificial Intelligence	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1608		Stage Capabilities	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.001	Upload Malware	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.002	Upload Tool	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.003	Install Digital Certificate	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.004	Drive-by Target	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.005	Link Target	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1608.006	SEO Poisoning	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1584		Compromise Infrastructure	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.001	Domains	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.002	DNS Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.003	Virtual Private Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.004	Server	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.005	Botnet	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.006	Web Services	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.007	Serverless	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
		T1584.008	Network Devices	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
Enterprise	T1650		Acquire Access	This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.

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Pre-compromise

Techniques Addressed by Mitigation