Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Техника Упаковка ПО
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SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
А еще SECURITM это место для обмена опытом и наработками для служб безопасности.
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Obfuscated Files or Information:  Упаковка ПО

ID Название
.001 Добавление в бинарный файл незначащих данных
.002 Упаковка ПО
.003 Стеганография
.004 Компиляция после доставки
.005 Удаление индикаторов компрометации из вредоносных инструментов
.006 Скрытая передача через HTML
.007 Динамическое разрешение API
.008 Перевод полезных нагрузок в трудночитаемый формат
.009 Встроенные полезные нагрузки

Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) Utilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing)

ID: T1027.002
Относится к технике:  T1027
Тактика(-и): Defense Evasion
Платформы: Linux, macOS, Windows
Источники данных: File: File Metadata
Версия: 1.2
Дата создания: 05 Feb 2020
Последнее изменение: 19 Apr 2022

Примеры процедур
Название Описание
Night Dragon

Night Dragon is known to use software packing in its tools.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)
GoldMax

GoldMax has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)
Lokibot

Lokibot has used several packing methods for obfuscation.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)
Cuba

Cuba has a packed payload when delivered.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)

VERMIN

VERMIN is initially packed.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)
China Chopper

China Chopper's client component is packed with UPX.(Citation: Lee 2013)
Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group has used Themida to pack malicious DLLs and other files.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)
Raindrop

Raindrop used a custom packer for its Cobalt Strike payload, which was compressed using the LZMA algorithm.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)
The White Company

The White Company has obfuscated their payloads through packing.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)
Uroburos

Uroburos uses a custom packer.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)
Spark

Spark has been packed with Enigma Protector to obfuscate its contents.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)

NETWIRE

NETWIRE has used .NET packer tools to evade detection.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)
Machete

Machete has been packed with NSIS.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)

AppleSeed

AppleSeed has used UPX packers for its payload DLL.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)
Daserf

A version of Daserf uses the MPRESS packer.(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)
Dok

Dok is packed with an UPX executable packer.(Citation: hexed osx.dok analysis 2019)
Dark Caracal

Dark Caracal has used UPX to pack Bandook.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)
KONNI

KONNI has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: Malwarebytes KONNI Evolves Jan 2022)

During Night Dragon, threat actors used software packing in its tools.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)

For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used a variety of packers, including CyaX, to obfuscate malicious executables.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)
Astaroth

Astaroth uses a software packer called Pe123\RPolyCryptor.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)
Aoqin Dragon

Aoqin Dragon has used the Themida packer to obfuscate malicious payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)
Trojan.Karagany

Trojan.Karagany samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)
FinFisher

A FinFisher variant uses a custom packer.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)
APT39

APT39 has packed tools with UPX, and has repacked a modified version of Mimikatz to thwart anti-virus detection.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)
Babuk

Versions of Babuk have been packed.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: Medium Babuk February 2021)
Hildegard

Hildegard has packed ELF files into other binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)
Egregor

Egregor's payloads are custom-packed, archived and encrypted to prevent analysis.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)
TA505

TA505 has used UPX to obscure malicious code.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)

For Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used UPX to pack some payloads.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
TrickBot

TrickBot leverages a custom packer to obfuscate its functionality.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)
Lucifer

Lucifer has used UPX packed binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)
GALLIUM

GALLIUM packed some payloads using different types of packers, both known and custom.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)
Donut

Donut can generate packed code modules.(Citation: Donut Github)

TeamTNT

TeamTNT has used UPX and Ezuri packer to pack its binaries.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)
APT38

APT38 has used several code packing methods such as Themida, Enigma, VMProtect, and Obsidium, to pack their implants.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)
SDBbot

SDBbot has used a packed installer file.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)
Tomiris

Tomiris has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)
CostaBricks

CostaBricks can implement a custom-built virtual machine mechanism to obfuscate its code.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)
Clop

Clop has been packed to help avoid detection.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)
FatDuke

FatDuke has been regularly repacked by its operators to create large binaries and evade detection.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
Saint Bot

Saint Bot has been packed using a dark market crypter.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)
Torisma

Torisma has been packed with Iz4 compression.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)
HotCroissant

HotCroissant has used the open source UPX executable packer.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)
BLINDINGCAN

BLINDINGCAN has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)
Rocke

Rocke's miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Rocke January 2019)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)
OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has a variant that is packed with UPX.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019)
Ember Bear

Ember Bear has packed malware to help avoid detection.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )
Patchwork

A Patchwork payload was packed with UPX.(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)
jRAT

jRAT payloads have been packed.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)
Zebrocy

Zebrocy's Delphi variant was packed with UPX.(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)
SeaDuke

SeaDuke has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015)
Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group has used Themida to pack at least two separate backdoor implants.(Citation: F-Secure Lazarus Cryptocurrency Aug 2020)
HyperBro

HyperBro has the ability to pack its payload.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)
S-Type

Some S-Type samples have been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
LiteDuke

LiteDuke has been packed with multiple layers of encryption.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
H1N1

H1N1 uses a custom packing algorithm.(Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)
Valak

Valak has used packed DLL payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)
DRATzarus

DRATzarus's dropper can be packed with UPX.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)
Kimsuky

Kimsuky has packed malware with UPX.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)
ShimRat

ShimRat's loader has been packed with the compressed ShimRat core DLL and the legitimate DLL for it to hijack.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)
ZIRCONIUM

ZIRCONIUM has used multi-stage packers for exploit code.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)
Bisonal

Bisonal has used the MPRESS packer and similar tools for obfuscation.(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)

ZeroT

Some ZeroT DLL files have been packed with UPX.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)
Squirrelwaffle

Squirrelwaffle has been packed with a custom packer to hide payloads.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)(Citation: Netskope Squirrelwaffle Oct 2021)
DarkComet

DarkComet has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)
GreyEnergy

GreyEnergy is packed for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)
Dyre

Dyre has been delivered with encrypted resources and must be unpacked for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)
Melcoz

Melcoz has been packed with VMProtect and Themida.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)
Metamorfo

Metamorfo has used VMProtect to pack and protect files.(Citation: Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020)

Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 has packed malware and tools.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)
yty

yty packs a plugin with UPX.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)
Emotet

Emotet has used custom packers to protect its payloads.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)
OopsIE

OopsIE uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)
CSPY Downloader

CSPY Downloader has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)
SysUpdate

SysUpdate can use packed binaries.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)
Sandworm Team

Sandworm Team used UPX to pack a copy of Mimikatz.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)

Mongall

Mongall has been packed with Themida.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)
Misdat

Misdat was typically packed using UPX.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
FYAnti

FYAnti has used ConfuserEx to pack its .NET module.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)
QakBot

QakBot can encrypt and pack malicious payloads.(Citation: Cyberint Qakbot May 2021)
IcedID

IcedID has packed and encrypted its loader module.(Citation: Juniper IcedID June 2020)
APT3

APT3 has been known to pack their tools.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)

Anchor

Anchor has come with a packed payload.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Elderwood

Elderwood has packed malware payloads before delivery to victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)
Bazar

Bazar has a variant with a packed payload.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)
APT29

APT29 used UPX to pack files.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)

Контрмеры
Контрмера Описание
Antivirus/Antimalware

Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious software.

Обнаружение

Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.

Ссылки

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