Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Инструмент WarzoneRAT
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WarzoneRAT
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WarzoneRAT

WarzoneRAT is a malware-as-a-service remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that has been publicly available for purchase since at least late 2018.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)
ID: S0670
Associated Software: Ave Maria
Type: MALWARE
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.0
Created: 27 Dec 2021
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2022

Associated Software Descriptions
Name Description
Ave Maria (Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)

Techniques Used
Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1548 .002 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Bypass User Account Control

WarzoneRAT can use `sdclt.exe` to bypass UAC in Windows 10 to escalate privileges; for older Windows versions WarzoneRAT can use the IFileOperation exploit to bypass the UAC module.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)
Enterprise T1547 .001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

WarzoneRAT can add itself to the `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` and `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UIF2IS20VK` Registry keys.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)
Enterprise T1059 .001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

WarzoneRAT can use PowerShell to download files and execute commands.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)
.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

WarzoneRAT can use `cmd.exe` to execute malicious code.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)

Enterprise T1555 .003 Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

WarzoneRAT has the capability to grab passwords from numerous web browsers as well as from Outlook and Thunderbird email clients.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)
Enterprise T1573 .001 Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

WarzoneRAT can encrypt its C2 with RC4 with the password `warzone160\x00`.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)
Enterprise T1546 .015 Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

WarzoneRAT can perform COM hijacking by setting the path to itself to the `HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command` key with a `DelegateExecute` parameter.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)
Enterprise T1562 .001 Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools

WarzoneRAT can disarm Windows Defender during the UAC process to evade detection.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)
Enterprise T1056 .001 Input Capture: Keylogging

WarzoneRAT has the capability to install a live and offline keylogger, including through the use of the `GetAsyncKeyState` Windows API.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)

Enterprise T1566 .001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

WarzoneRAT has been distributed as a malicious attachment within an email.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)
Enterprise T1021 .001 Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol

WarzoneRAT has the ability to control an infected PC using RDP.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)
.005 Remote Services: VNC

WarzoneRAT has the ability of performing remote desktop access via a VNC console.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)

Enterprise T1204 .002 User Execution: Malicious File

WarzoneRAT has relied on a victim to open a malicious attachment within an email for execution.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)

Groups That Use This Software
ID Name References
G0142 Confucius

(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020) (Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)

References

  1. Harakhavik, Y. (2020, February 3). Warzone: Behind the enemy lines. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  2. Mohanta, A. (2020, November 25). Warzone RAT comes with UAC bypass technique. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  3. Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
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