Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
Вход Регистрация
MITRE ATT&CK - Technique Remote System Discovery
CVE уязвимости
БДУ ФСТЭК уязвимости
НКЦКИ уязвимости
MITRE ATT&CK
БДУ ФСТЭК
Новая БДУ ФСТЭК
RU
Риски
Каталоги
MITRE ATT&CK
Техника
Remote System Discovery
Куда я попал?
SECURITM это SGRC система, ? автоматизирующая процессы в службах информационной безопасности. SECURITM помогает построить и управлять ИСПДн, КИИ, ГИС, СМИБ/СУИБ, банковскими системами защиты.
А еще SECURITM это место для обмена опытом и наработками для служб безопасности.
Подробнее
Наш канал

Remote System Discovery

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as Ping or net view using Net. Adversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts or /etc/hosts) or other passive means (such as local Arp cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment. Adversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage Network Device CLI commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network (e.g. show cdp neighbors, show arp).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)

ID: T1018
Tactic(s): Discovery
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Data Sources: Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Process: Process Creation
Version: 3.5
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2023

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Ember Bear

Ember Bear has used tools such as Nmap and MASSCAN for remote service discovery.(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024)
TRITON

TRITON’s TsLow python module pings controllers over the TriStation protocol.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2017)

menuPass

menuPass uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network. menuPass has also issued the command net view /domain to a PlugX implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)
MURKYTOP

MURKYTOP has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)
TAINTEDSCRIBE

The TAINTEDSCRIBE command and execution module can perform target system enumeration.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)
ROADTools

ROADTools can enumerate Azure AD systems and devices.(Citation: Roadtools)
BitPaymer

BitPaymer can use net view to discover remote systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)
QakBot

QakBot can identify remote systems through the net view command.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)

During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net view` and `ping` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)

During Operation Wocao, threat actors used `nbtscan` and `ping` to discover remote systems, as well as `dsquery subnet` on a domain controller to retrieve all subnets in the Active Directory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
Fox Kitten

Fox Kitten has used Angry IP Scanner to detect remote systems.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)
USBferry

USBferry can use net view to gather information about remote systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)
Bazar

Bazar can enumerate remote systems using Net View.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)
Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao can use the ping command to discover remote systems.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
BADHATCH

BADHATCH can use a PowerShell object such as, `System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping` to ping a computer.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)
Agrius

Agrius used the tool NBTscan to scan for remote, accessible hosts in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
BlackCat

BlackCat can broadcasts NetBIOS Name Service (NBNC) messages to search for servers connected to compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)
Naikon

Naikon has used a netbios scanner for remote machine identification.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)
Deep Panda

Deep Panda has used ping to identify other machines of interest.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)
Earth Lusca

Earth Lusca used the command powershell “Get-EventLog -LogName security -Newest 500 | where {$_.EventID -eq 4624} | format-list - property * | findstr “Address”” to find the network information of successfully logged-in accounts to discovery addresses of other machines. Earth Lusca has also used multiple scanning tools to discover other machines within the same compromised network.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)
APT41

APT41 has used MiPing to discover active systems in the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)

Net

Commands such as net view can be used in Net to gather information about available remote systems.(Citation: Savill 1999)
Black Basta

Black Basta can use LDAP queries to connect to AD and iterate over connected workstations.(Citation: Check Point Black Basta October 2022)
yty

yty uses the net view command for discovery.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)

During FunnyDream, the threat actors used several tools and batch files to map victims' internal networks.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
FIN5

FIN5 has used the open source tool Essential NetTools to map the network and build a list of targets.(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)
Volt Typhoon

Volt Typhoon has used multiple methods, including Ping, to enumerate systems on compromised networks.(Citation: Microsoft Volt Typhoon May 2023)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023)
Sandworm Team

Sandworm Team has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about computers listed in AD.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)

Play

Play has used tools such as AdFind, Nltest, and BloodHound to enumerate shares and hostnames on compromised networks.(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023)
njRAT

njRAT can identify remote hosts on connected networks.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)
Industroyer

Industroyer can enumerate remote computers in the compromised network.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)
Remsec

Remsec can ping or traceroute a remote host.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)
Akira

Akira uses software such as Advanced IP Scanner and MASSCAN to identify remote hosts within victim networks.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023)

During the 2015 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team remotely discovered systems over LAN connections. OT systems were visible from the IT network as well, giving adversaries the ability to discover operational assets. (Citation: Charles McLellan March 2016)
Dragonfly 2.0

Dragonfly 2.0 likely obtained a list of hosts in the victim environment.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
Ke3chang

Ke3chang has used network scanning and enumeration tools, including Ping.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)
CrackMapExec

CrackMapExec can discover active IP addresses, along with the machine name, within a targeted network.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)
PoetRAT

PoetRAT used Nmap for remote system discovery.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)
HEXANE

HEXANE has used `net view` to enumerate domain machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)
Epic

Epic uses the net view command on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)
Kwampirs

Kwampirs collects a list of available servers with the command net view.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)
FunnyDream

FunnyDream can collect information about hosts on the victim network.(Citation: Kaspersky APT Trends Q1 2020)

During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used AdFind to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)
Comnie

Comnie runs the net view command
WannaCry

WannaCry scans its local network segment for remote systems to try to exploit and copy itself to.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)
Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 has used the net view command.(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)
Sykipot

Sykipot may use net view /domain to display hostnames of available systems on a network.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)
SILENTTRINITY

SILENTTRINITY can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019)
BloodHound

BloodHound can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers, including domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)
DRATzarus

DRATzarus can search for other machines connected to compromised host and attempt to map the network.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)
OSInfo

OSInfo performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)
Flagpro

Flagpro has been used to execute net view on a targeted system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)

ToddyCat

ToddyCat has used `ping %REMOTE_HOST%` for post exploit discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)
HermeticWizard

HermeticWizard can find machines on the local network by gathering known local IP addresses through `DNSGetCacheDataTable`, `GetIpNetTable`,`WNetOpenEnumW(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY)`,`NetServerEnum`,`GetTcpTable`, and `GetAdaptersAddresses.`(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)
BRONZE BUTLER

BRONZE BUTLER typically use ping and Net to enumerate systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)
APT39

APT39 has used NBTscan and custom tools to discover remote systems.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)
Ping

Ping can be used to identify remote systems within a network.(Citation: TechNet Ping)
Conti

Conti has the ability to discover hosts on a target network.(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020)
RATANKBA

RATANKBA runs the net view /domain and net view commands.(Citation: RATANKBA)
SHOTPUT

SHOTPUT has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.(Citation: Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015)
MgBot

MgBot includes modules for performing ARP scans of local connected systems.(Citation: Symantec Daggerfly 2023)
APT32

APT32 has enumerated DC servers using the command net group "Domain Controllers" /domain. The group has also used the ping command.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)
Silence

Silence has used Nmap to scan the corporate network, build a network topology, and identify vulnerable hosts.(Citation: Group IB Silence Sept 2018)

Carbon

Carbon uses the net view command.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)
Kinsing

Kinsing has used a script to parse files like /etc/hosts and SSH known_hosts to discover remote systems.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)
FIN6

FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)
Diavol

Diavol can use the ARP table to find remote hosts to scan.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)

TrickBot

TrickBot can enumerate computers and network devices.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)
Indrik Spider

Indrik Spider has used PowerView to enumerate all Windows Server, Windows Server 2003, and Windows 7 instances in the Active Directory database.(Citation: Symantec WastedLocker June 2020)
SpicyOmelette

SpicyOmelette can identify payment systems, payment gateways, and ATM systems in compromised environments.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)
Turla

Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the net view and net view /DOMAIN commands. Turla has also used net group "Domain Computers" /domain, net group "Domain Controllers" /domain, and net group "Exchange Servers" /domain to enumerate domain computers, including the organization's DC and Exchange Server.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)
Arp

Arp can be used to display a host's ARP cache, which may include address resolutions for remote systems.(Citation: TechNet Arp)(Citation: Palo Alto ARP)
NBTscan

NBTscan can list NetBIOS computer names.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)

Rocke

Rocke has looked for IP addresses in the known_hosts file on the infected system and attempted to SSH into them.(Citation: Talos Rocke August 2018)

Leafminer

Leafminer used Microsoft’s Sysinternals tools to gather detailed information about remote systems.(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)
Olympic Destroyer

Olympic Destroyer uses Windows Management Instrumentation to enumerate all systems in the network.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)
Magic Hound

Magic Hound has used Ping for discovery on targeted networks.(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)
Nltest

Nltest may be used to enumerate remote domain controllers using options such as /dclist and /dsgetdc.(Citation: Nltest Manual)
Scattered Spider

Scattered Spider can enumerate remote systems, such as VMware vCenter infrastructure.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)
Chimera

Chimera has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)

During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team checked for connectivity to resources within the network and used LDAP to query Active Directory, discovering information about computers listed in AD.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)
HAFNIUM

HAFNIUM has enumerated domain controllers using `net group "Domain computers"` and `nltest /dclist`.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)
Wizard Spider

Wizard Spider has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. Wizard Spider has also used AdFind, nltest/dclist, and PowerShell script Get-DataInfo.ps1 to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)
AdFind

AdFind has the ability to query Active Directory for computers.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Bumblebee August 2022)
UNC2452

UNC2452 used AdFind to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)
Shamoon

Shamoon scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)
DUSTTRAP

DUSTTRAP can use `ping` to identify remote hosts within the victim network.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)
APT3

APT3 has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox)

During C0015, the threat actors used the commands `net view /all /domain` and `ping` to discover remote systems. They also used PowerView's PowerShell Invoke-ShareFinder script for file share enumeration.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)
GALLIUM

GALLIUM used a modified version of NBTscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)
FIN8

FIN8 has used dsquery and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts; they have also used nltest.exe /dclist to retrieve a list of domain controllers.(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)(Citation: Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021)
Backdoor.Oldrea

Backdoor.Oldrea can enumerate and map ICS-specific systems in victim environments.(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)
Dragonfly

Dragonfly has likely obtained a list of hosts in the victim environment.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
APT29

APT29 has used AdFind to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)

Mitigations
Mitigation Description
Remote System Discovery Mitigation

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Detection

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained. Normal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell. Monitor for processes that can be used to discover remote systems, such as ping.exe and tracert.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)

References

  1. Johnson, B, et. al. (2017, December 14). Attackers Deploy New ICS Attack Framework "TRITON" and Cause Operational Disruption to Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  2. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  3. US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  4. Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  5. MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  6. US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  7. Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  8. CISA. (2021, May 6). Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  9. US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency et al. (2024, September 5). Russian Military Cyber Actors Target U.S. and Global Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  10. PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  11. FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  12. FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  13. USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 – North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  14. Dirk-jan Mollema. (2020, April 16). Introducing ROADtools - The Azure AD exploration framework. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  15. Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  16. Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, September 2). QakBot technical analysis. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  17. Kenefick, I. et al. (2022, October 12). Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  18. CS. (2020, October 7). Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  19. Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  20. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  21. CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  22. Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  23. Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9’S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  24. Vrabie, V., et al. (2021, March 10). FIN8 Returns with Improved BADHATCH Toolkit. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  25. Or Chechik, Tom Fakterman, Daniel Frank & Assaf Dahan. (2023, November 6). Agonizing Serpens (Aka Agrius) Targeting the Israeli Higher Education and Tech Sectors. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  26. Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. (2022, June 13). The many lives of BlackCat ransomware. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  27. Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  28. Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  29. Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca’s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  30. DCSO CyTec Blog. (2022, December 24). APT41 — The spy who failed to encrypt me. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  31. Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  32. Check Point. (2022, October 20). BLACK BASTA AND THE UNNOTICED DELIVERY. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  33. Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  34. Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  35. Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  36. Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, May 24). Volt Typhoon targets US critical infrastructure with living-off-the-land techniques. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  37. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2023, May 24). Chinese Cyberespionage Group BRONZE SILHOUETTE Targets U.S. Government and Defense Organizations. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  38. Joe Slowik. (2018, October 12). Anatomy of an Attack: Detecting and Defeating CRASHOVERRIDE. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  39. Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  40. Trend Micro Research. (2023, July 21). Ransomware Spotlight: Play. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  41. Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: "njRAT" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  42. Anton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  43. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  44. Steven Campbell, Akshay Suthar, & Connor Belfiorre. (2023, July 26). Conti and Akira: Chained Together. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  45. Charles McLellan. (2016, March 4). How hackers attacked Ukraine's power grid: Implications for Industrial IoT security. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  46. Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  47. byt3bl33d3r. (2018, September 8). SMB: Command Reference. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  48. Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  49. Kayal, A. et al. (2021, October). LYCEUM REBORN: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  50. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  51. Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  52. Global Research and Analysis Team. (2020, April 30). APT trends report Q1 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  53. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  54. Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda – A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  55. Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  56. Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  57. Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  58. Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  59. Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). SILENTTRINITY Modules. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  60. Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  61. ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  62. Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  63. Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  64. Dedola, G. et al. (2023, October 12). ToddyCat: Keep calm and check logs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  65. ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  66. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  67. Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  68. Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  69. Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  70. Microsoft. (n.d.). Ping. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  71. Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  72. Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  73. Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  74. Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 20). Daggerfly: APT Actor Targets Telecoms Company in Africa. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  75. Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  76. Group-IB. (2018, September). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  77. GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  78. Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  79. FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  80. Neeamni, D., Rubinfeld, A.. (2021, July 1). Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  81. Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  82. Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  83. CTU. (2018, September 27). Cybercriminals Increasingly Trying to Ensnare the Big Financial Fish. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  84. Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  85. Palo Alto Networks. (2021, November 24). Cortex XDR Analytics Alert Reference: Uncommon ARP cache listing via arp.exe. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  86. Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  87. SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  88. Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  89. Liebenberg, D.. (2018, August 30). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  90. Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  91. Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  92. DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  93. ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  94. CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  95. Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  96. Eoin Miller. (2021, March 23). Defending Against the Zero Day: Analyzing Attacker Behavior Post-Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  97. The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk’s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  98. Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  99. Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  100. John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  101. Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  102. Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  103. McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  104. Cybereason. (2022, August 17). Bumblebee Loader – The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  105. FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  106. Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  107. Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
  108. DFIR Report. (2021, November 29). CONTInuing the Bazar Ransomware Story. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  109. Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  110. Martin Zugec. (2021, July 27). Deep Dive Into a FIN8 Attack - A Forensic Investigation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  111. Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  112. Slowik, J. (2021, October). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADE’S ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
Навигация

Связанные риски

Ничего не найдено

Каталоги

Мы используем cookie-файлы, чтобы получить статистику, которая помогает нам улучшить сервис для вас с целью персонализации сервисов и предложений. Вы может прочитать подробнее о cookie-файлах или изменить настройки браузера. Продолжая пользоваться сайтом, вы даёте согласие на использование ваших cookie-файлов и соглашаетесь с Политикой обработки персональных данных.