System Network Configuration Discovery
Sub-techniques (2)
Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route.
Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. show ip route, show ip interface).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ) On ESXi, adversaries may leverage esxcli to gather network configuration information. For example, the command `esxcli network nic list` will retrieve the MAC address, while `esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get` will retrieve the local IPv4 address.(Citation: Trellix Rnasomhouse 2024)
Adversaries may use the information from System Network Configuration Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next.
Procedure Examples |
|
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TrickBot |
TrickBot obtains the IP address, location, and other relevant network information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) |
| cd00r |
cd00r can discover the IP for the network interface on the compromised device.(Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002) |
| PowerDuke |
PowerDuke has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) |
| EKANS |
EKANS can determine the domain of a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020) |
| BLINDINGCAN |
BLINDINGCAN has collected the victim machine's local IP address information and MAC address.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020) |
| Ninja |
Ninja can enumerate the IP address on compromised systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022) |
| Pikabot |
Pikabot gathers victim network information through commands such as |
| Amadey |
Amadey can identify the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020) |
| Proxysvc |
Proxysvc collects the network adapter information and domain/username information based on current remote sessions.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret) |
| Orz |
Orz can gather victim proxy information.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) |
| Torisma |
Torisma can collect the local MAC address using `GetAdaptersInfo` as well as the system's IP address.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020) |
| NOKKI |
NOKKI can gather information on the victim IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018) |
| yty |
yty runs |
| Backdoor.Oldrea |
Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021) |
| Stuxnet |
Stuxnet collects the IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) |
| POWRUNER |
POWRUNER may collect network configuration data by running |
| KOPILUWAK |
KOPILUWAK can use Arp to discover a target's network configuration setttings.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023) |
| Sardonic |
Sardonic has the ability to execute the `ipconfig` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021) |
| Emissary |
Emissary has the capability to execute the command |
| ShimRatReporter |
ShimRatReporter gathered the local proxy, domain, IP, routing tables, mac address, gateway, DNS servers, and DHCP status information from an infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang) |
| KEYMARBLE |
KEYMARBLE gathers the MAC address of the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018) |
| Sliver |
Sliver has the ability to gather network configuration information.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Ifconfig) |
| Naid |
Naid collects the domain name from a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012) |
| RedLeaves |
RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) |
| Felismus |
Felismus collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017) |
| GeminiDuke |
GeminiDuke collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) |
| GravityRAT |
GravityRAT collects the victim IP address, MAC address, as well as the victim account domain name.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT) |
| StrongPity |
StrongPity can identify the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020) |
| xCaon |
xCaon has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021) |
| PLAINTEE |
PLAINTEE uses the |
| OceanSalt |
OceanSalt can collect the victim’s IP address.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018) |
| Brave Prince |
Brave Prince gathers network configuration information as well as the ARP cache.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon) |
| ipconfig |
ipconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP. |
| AppleSeed |
AppleSeed can identify the IP of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021) |
| NETWIRE |
NETWIRE can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020) |
| J-magic |
J-magic can compare the host and remote IPs to check if a received packet is from the infected machine.(Citation: Lumen J-Magic JAN 2025) |
| iKitten |
iKitten will look for the current IP address.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017) |
| Arp |
Arp can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.(Citation: TechNet Arp) |
| Gomir |
Gomir collects network information on infected systems such as listing interface names, MAC and IP addresses, and IPv6 addresses.(Citation: Symantec Troll Stealer 2024) |
| Aria-body |
Aria-body has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020) |
| Olympic Destroyer |
Olympic Destroyer uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) |
| BOLDMOVE |
BOLDMOVE enumerates network interfaces on the infected host.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023) |
| Crimson |
Crimson contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020) |
| DUSTTRAP |
DUSTTRAP can enumerate infected system network information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024) |
| Empire |
Empire can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers, public IP, and network proxies used by a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019) |
| Turian |
Turian can retrieve the internal IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021) |
| Machete |
Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020) |
| ifconfig |
ifconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP. |
| Action RAT |
Action RAT has the ability to collect the MAC address of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021) |
| Avenger |
Avenger can identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019) |
| Prikormka |
A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait) |
| Gootloader |
Gootloader can use an embedded script to check the IP address of potential victims visiting compromised websites.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021) |
| PingPull |
PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022) |
| WellMess |
WellMess can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020) |
| PcShare |
PcShare can obtain the proxy settings of a compromised machine using `InternetQueryOptionA` and its IP address by running `nslookup myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com\r\n`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) |
| Woody RAT |
Woody RAT can retrieve network interface and proxy information.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022) |
| Mafalda |
Mafalda can use the `GetAdaptersInfo` function to retrieve information about network adapters and the `GetIpNetTable` function to retrieve the IPv4 to physical network address mapping table.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022) |
| Squirrelwaffle |
Squirrelwaffle has collected the victim’s external IP address.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021) |
| ShrinkLocker |
ShrinkLocker captures the IP address of the victim system and sends this to the attacker following encryption.(Citation: Kaspersky ShrinkLocker 2024) |
| Agent.btz |
Agent.btz collects the network adapter’s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter’s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz) |
| Rifdoor |
Rifdoor has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020) |
| InvisiMole |
InvisiMole gathers information on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, configured proxy, and network SSID.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020) |
| Volgmer |
Volgmer can gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014) |
| ZeroT |
ZeroT gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017) |
| PoshC2 |
PoshC2 can enumerate network adapter information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2) |
| Okrum |
Okrum can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) |
| Bonadan |
Bonadan can find the external IP address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018) |
| Neoichor |
Neoichor can gather the IP address from an infected host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021) |
| Conti |
Conti can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the |
| Diavol |
Diavol can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021) |
| IcedID |
IcedID used the `ipconfig /all` command and a batch script to gather network information.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware) |
| VERMIN |
VERMIN gathers the local IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018) |
| Nightdoor |
Nightdoor gathers information on victim system network configuration such as MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024) |
| PowerShower |
PowerShower has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019) |
| Kazuar |
Kazuar gathers information about network adapters.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017) |
| FatDuke |
FatDuke can identify the MAC address on the target computer.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019) |
| Lucifer |
Lucifer can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020) |
| BlackEnergy |
BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014) |
| zwShell |
zwShell can obtain the victim IP address.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon) |
| Rising Sun |
Rising Sun can detect network adapter and IP address information.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018) |
| Chrommme |
Chrommme can enumerate the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021) |
| BADFLICK |
BADFLICK has captured victim IP address details.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019) |
| Avaddon |
Avaddon can collect the external IP address of the victim.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon) |
| SocGholish |
SocGholish has the ability to enumerate the domain name of a victim, as well as if the host is a member of an Active Directory domain.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile) |
| Flagpro |
Flagpro has been used to execute the |
| SpicyOmelette |
SpicyOmelette can identify the IP of a compromised system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018) |
| Green Lambert |
Green Lambert can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021) |
| GoldMax |
GoldMax retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021) |
| KeyBoy |
KeyBoy can determine the public or WAN IP address for the system.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017) |
| Anchor |
Anchor can determine the public IP and location of a compromised host.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020) |
| Dyre |
Dyre has the ability to identify network settings on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015) |
| LunarLoader |
LunarLoader can verify the targeted host's DNS name which is then used in the creation of a decyrption key.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Reaver |
Reaver collects the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) |
| Bisonal |
Bisonal can execute |
| S-Type |
S-Type has used `ipconfig /all` on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) |
| Duqu |
The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu) |
| Remsec |
Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis) |
| Sykipot |
Sykipot may use |
| Explosive |
Explosive has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) |
| Xbash |
Xbash can collect IP addresses and local intranet information from a victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018) |
| Epic |
Epic uses the |
| LightNeuron |
LightNeuron gathers information about network adapters using the Win32 API call |
| Cuba |
Cuba can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using |
| Clambling |
Clambling can enumerate the IP address of a compromised machine.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020) |
| Agent Tesla |
Agent Tesla can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) |
| NanHaiShu |
NanHaiShu can gather information about the victim proxy server.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) |
| NGLite |
NGLite identifies the victim system MAC and IPv4 addresses and uses these to establish a victim identifier.(Citation: NGLite Trojan) |
| Hydraq |
Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010) |
| SHARPSTATS |
SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019) |
| Caterpillar WebShell |
Caterpillar WebShell can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) |
| Elise |
Elise executes |
| USBferry |
USBferry can detect the infected machine's network topology using |
| WannaCry |
WannaCry will attempt to determine the local network segment it is a part of.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis) |
| TSCookie |
TSCookie has the ability to identify the IP of the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018) |
| Latrodectus |
Latrodectus can discover the IP and MAC address of a targeted host.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024) |
| Saint Bot |
Saint Bot can collect the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021) |
| Pay2Key |
Pay2Key can identify the IP and MAC addresses of the compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020) |
| CharmPower |
CharmPower has the ability to use |
| QUADAGENT |
QUADAGENT gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018) |
| Sagerunex |
Sagerunex will gather system information such as MAC and IP addresses.(Citation: Cisco LotusBlossom 2025) |
| Sys10 |
Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) |
| Royal |
Royal can enumerate IP addresses using `GetIpAddrTable`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022) |
| Trojan.Karagany |
Trojan.Karagany can gather information on the network configuration of a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019) |
| Bandook |
Bandook has a command to get the public IP address from a system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020) |
| PipeMon |
PipeMon can collect and send the local IP address, RDP information, and the network adapter physical address as a part of its C2 beacon.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020) |
| MagicRAT |
MagicRAT collects system network information using commands such as `ipconfig /all`.(Citation: Cisco MagicRAT 2022) |
| KONNI |
KONNI can collect the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) |
| T9000 |
T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016) |
| Shamoon |
Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018) |
| JHUHUGIT |
A JHUHUGIT variant gathers network interface card information.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) |
| BLUELIGHT |
BLUELIGHT can collect IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021) |
| down_new |
down_new has the ability to identify the MAC address of a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019) |
| Ixeshe |
Ixeshe enumerates the IP address, network proxy settings, and domain name from a victim's system.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012) |
| Catchamas |
Catchamas gathers the Mac address, IP address, and the network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018) |
| RogueRobin |
RogueRobin gathers the IP address and domain from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) |
| BoxCaon |
BoxCaon can collect the victim's MAC address by using the |
| SDBbot |
SDBbot has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019) |
| Mosquito |
Mosquito uses the |
| QUIETCANARY |
QUIETCANARY can identify the default proxy setting on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023) |
| Grandoreiro |
Grandoreiro can determine the IP and physical location of the compromised host via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020) |
| WellMail |
WellMail can identify the IP address of the victim system.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020) |
| LiteDuke |
LiteDuke has the ability to discover the proxy configuration of Firefox and/or Opera.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019) |
| Sibot |
Sibot checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021) |
| Nltest |
Nltest may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using |
| Bazar |
Bazar can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020) |
| Kobalos |
Kobalos can record the IP address of the target machine.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021) |
| RATANKBA |
RATANKBA gathers the victim’s IP address via the |
| BADCALL |
BADCALL collects the network adapter information.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL) |
| MoonWind |
MoonWind obtains the victim IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017) |
| Ryuk |
Ryuk has called |
| Pysa |
Pysa can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) |
| Zebrocy |
Zebrocy runs the |
| SpeakUp |
SpeakUp uses the |
| Cobalt Strike |
Cobalt Strike can determine the IP addresses of domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) |
| Cobalt Strike |
Cobalt Strike can determine the NetBios name and the IP addresses of targets machines including domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020) |
| SUNBURST |
SUNBURST collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) |
| HotCroissant |
HotCroissant has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020) |
| Unknown Logger |
Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim's IP address.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) |
| Valak |
Valak has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020) |
| Milan |
Milan can run `C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1` to discover network settings.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021) |
| OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D |
OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020) |
| Taidoor |
Taidoor has collected the MAC address of a compromised host; it can also use |
| nbtstat |
nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names. |
| Cyclops Blink |
Cyclops Blink can use the Linux API `if_nameindex` to gather network interface names.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022) |
| NanoCore |
NanoCore gathers the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017) |
| TajMahal |
TajMahal has the ability to identify the MAC address on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019) |
| NBTscan |
NBTscan can be used to collect MAC addresses.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003) |
| Carbon |
Carbon can collect the IP address of the victims and other computers on the network using the commands: |
| Calisto |
Calisto runs the |
| Pisloader |
Pisloader has a command to collect the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests) |
| Ramsay |
Ramsay can use ipconfig and Arp to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020) |
| Revenge RAT |
Revenge RAT collects the IP address and MAC address from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018) |
| MacMa |
MacMa can collect IP addresses from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022) |
| FunnyDream |
FunnyDream can parse the `ProxyServer` string in the Registry to discover http proxies.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) |
| More_eggs |
More_eggs has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) |
| SysUpdate |
SysUpdate can collected the IP address and domain name of a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux) |
| route |
route can be used to discover routing configuration information. |
| Kwampirs |
Kwampirs collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands |
| DEADEYE |
DEADEYE can discover the DNS domain name of a targeted system.(Citation: Mandiant APT41) |
| CrackMapExec |
CrackMapExec can collect DNS information from the targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018) |
| Koadic |
Koadic can retrieve the contents of the IP routing table as well as information about the Windows domain.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021) |
| Kessel |
Kessel has collected the DNS address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018) |
| GrimAgent |
GrimAgent can enumerate the IP and domain of a target system.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021) |
| Pupy |
Pupy has built in commands to identify a host’s IP address and find out other network configuration settings by viewing connected sessions.(Citation: GitHub Pupy) |
| Lokibot |
Lokibot has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019) |
| FELIXROOT |
FELIXROOT collects information about the network including the IP address and DHCP server.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018) |
| Penquin |
Penquin can report the IP of the compromised host to attacker controlled infrastructure.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) |
| BabyShark |
BabyShark has executed the |
| CreepySnail |
CreepySnail can use `getmac` and `Get-NetIPAddress` to enumerate network settings.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022) |
| Troll Stealer |
Troll Stealer collects the MAC address of victim devices.(Citation: S2W Troll Stealer 2024) |
| QuasarRAT |
QuasarRAT has the ability to enumerate the Wide Area Network (WAN) IP through requests to ip-api[.]com, freegeoip[.]net, or api[.]ipify[.]org observed with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0`.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018) |
| POWERSTATS |
POWERSTATS can retrieve IP, network adapter configuration information, and domain from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019) |
| Manjusaka |
Manjusaka gathers information about current network connections, local and remote addresses associated with them, and associated processes.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022) |
| IceApple |
The IceApple ifconfig module can iterate over all network interfaces on the host and retrieve the name, description, MAC address, DNS suffix, DNS servers, gateways, IPv4 addresses, and subnet masks.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022) |
| JPIN |
JPIN can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016) |
| SideTwist |
SideTwist has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021) |
| Mis-Type |
Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command |
| LunarWeb |
LunarWeb can use shell commands to discover network adapters and configuration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024) |
| Octopus |
Octopus can collect the host IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018) |
| SoreFang |
SoreFang can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via |
| STARWHALE |
STARWHALE has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022) |
| Industroyer |
Industroyer’s 61850 payload component enumerates connected network adapters and their corresponding IP addresses.(Citation: ESET Industroyer) |
| Kevin |
Kevin can collect the MAC address and other information from a victim machine using `ipconfig/all`.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021) |
| ShadowPad |
ShadowPad has collected the domain name of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017) |
| Astaroth |
Astaroth collects the external IP address from the system. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018) |
| QakBot |
QakBot can use |
| jRAT |
jRAT can gather victim internal and external IPs.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) |
| Denis |
Denis uses |
| Comnie |
Comnie uses |
| AdFind |
AdFind can extract subnet information from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019) |
| OSInfo |
OSInfo discovers the current domain information.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye) |
| Lizar |
Lizar can retrieve network information from a compromised host.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021) |
| Dtrack |
Dtrack can collect the host's IP addresses using the |
| LoudMiner |
LoudMiner used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019) |
| Azorult |
Azorult can collect host IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018) |
| UPPERCUT |
UPPERCUT has the capability to gather the victim's proxy information.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) |
| FALLCHILL |
FALLCHILL collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017) |
| Small Sieve |
Small Sieve can obtain the IP address of a victim host.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022) |
| Frankenstein |
Frankenstein has enumerated hosts, looking for the public IP address of the system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019) |
| Turla |
Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the |
| Tropic Trooper |
Tropic Trooper has used scripts to collect the host's network topology.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020) |
| Operation Wocao |
Operation Wocao has discovered the local network configuration with ipconfig.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) |
| Lazarus Group |
Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders) |
| Darkhotel |
Darkhotel has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016) |
| APT1 |
APT1 used the |
| MuddyWater |
MuddyWater has used malware to collect the victim’s IP address and domain name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018) |
| Dragonfly 2.0 |
Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) |
| ZIRCONIUM |
ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020) |
| BlackByte |
BlackByte used tools such as Arp to pull system network information and identify connected devices.(Citation: FBI BlackByte 2022)(Citation: Microsoft BlackByte 2023) |
| SideCopy |
SideCopy has identified the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021) |
| Wizard Spider |
Wizard Spider has used ipconfig to identify the network configuration of a victim machine. Wizard Spider has also used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect IP address data from Active Directory.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021) |
| Threat Group-3390 |
Threat Group-3390 actors use NBTscan to discover vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) |
| APT32 |
APT32 used the |
| Moses Staff |
Moses Staff has collected the domain name of a compromised network.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021) |
| Higaisa |
Higaisa used |
| Dragonfly |
Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) |
| Sidewinder |
Sidewinder has used malware to collect information on network interfaces, including the MAC address.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021) |
| Naikon |
Naikon uses commands such as |
| OilRig |
OilRig has run |
| APT19 |
APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016) |
| Chimera |
Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and |
| HEXANE |
HEXANE has used Ping and `tracert` for network discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021) |
| Volt Typhoon |
Volt Typhoon has executed multiple commands to enumerate network topology and settings including `ipconfig`, `netsh interface firewall show all`, and `netsh interface portproxy show all`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023) |
| FIN13 |
FIN13 has used `nslookup` and `ipconfig` for network reconnaissance efforts. FIN13 has also utilized a compromised Symantec Altiris console and LanDesk account to retrieve network information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022) |
| Kimsuky |
Kimsuky has used `ipconfig/all` and web beacons sent via email to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024) |
| Sandworm Team |
Sandworm Team checks for connectivity to other resources in the network.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018) |
| Magic Hound |
Magic Hound malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021) |
| menuPass |
menuPass has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) |
| TeamTNT |
TeamTNT has enumerated the host machine’s IP address.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT) |
| Ke3chang |
Ke3chang has performed local network configuration discovery using |
| Moonstone Sleet |
Moonstone Sleet has gathered information on victim network configuration.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024) |
| Mustang Panda |
Mustang Panda has used |
| APT42 |
APT42 has used malware, such as GHAMBAR and POWERPOST, to collect network information.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) |
| Play |
Play has used the information-stealing tool Grixba to enumerate network information.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023) |
| APT3 |
A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: evolution of pirpi) |
| GALLIUM |
GALLIUM used |
| Earth Lusca |
Earth Lusca used the command |
| Lotus Blossom |
Lotus Blossom has used commands such as `ipconfig` and `netstat` to gather network information on compromised hosts.(Citation: Cisco LotusBlossom 2025) |
| APT41 |
APT41 collected MAC addresses from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) |
| HAFNIUM |
HAFNIUM has collected IP information via IPInfo.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021) |
| admin@338 |
admin@338 actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to acquire information about local networks: |
| Stealth Falcon |
Stealth Falcon malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016) |
Mitigations |
|
| Mitigation | Description |
|---|---|
| System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation |
Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP) |
Detection
System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, {{LinkById|T1059.008} commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.
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