Cервис управления информационной безопасностью
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MITRE ATT&CK - Technique System Network Configuration Discovery
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System Network Configuration D...
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System Network Configuration Discovery

ID Name
.001 Internet Connection Discovery
.002 Wi-Fi Discovery

Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes (e.g. show ip route, show ip interface).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion ) Adversaries may use the information from System Network Configuration Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next.

ID: T1016
Sub-techniques:  .001 .002
Tactic(s): Discovery
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Data Sources: Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution
Version: 1.6
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2023

Procedure Examples
Name Description
Explosive

Explosive has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)

Chrommme

Chrommme can enumerate the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)
ifconfig

ifconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.
HEXANE

HEXANE has used Ping and `tracert` for network discovery.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)
Stuxnet

Stuxnet collects the IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)
Mustang Panda

Mustang Panda has used ipconfig and arp to determine network configuration information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)
Dyre

Dyre has the ability to identify network settings on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)
Olympic Destroyer

Olympic Destroyer uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)
Koadic

Koadic can retrieve the contents of the IP routing table as well as information about the Windows domain.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)
Pikabot

Pikabot gathers victim network information through commands such as ipconfig and ipconfig /all.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)
T9000

T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.(Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)
Lucifer

Lucifer can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)
IceApple

The IceApple ifconfig module can iterate over all network interfaces on the host and retrieve the name, description, MAC address, DNS suffix, DNS servers, gateways, IPv4 addresses, and subnet masks.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)
BLUELIGHT

BLUELIGHT can collect IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)
Empire

Empire can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers, public IP, and network proxies used by a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)
VERMIN

VERMIN gathers the local IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)
PoshC2

PoshC2 can enumerate network adapter information.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)
KeyBoy

KeyBoy can determine the public or WAN IP address for the system.(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)
POWRUNER

POWRUNER may collect network configuration data by running ipconfig /all on a victim.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)
Play

Play has used the information-stealing tool Grixba to enumerate network information.(Citation: CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023)

PowerDuke

PowerDuke has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)
KEYMARBLE

KEYMARBLE gathers the MAC address of the victim’s machine.(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can determine the NetBios name and the IP addresses of targets machines including domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)
NanoCore

NanoCore gathers the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)
Pysa

Pysa can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)
Ramsay

Ramsay can use ipconfig and Arp to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)
Sardonic

Sardonic has the ability to execute the `ipconfig` command.(Citation: Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021)
GravityRAT

GravityRAT collects the victim IP address, MAC address, as well as the victim account domain name.(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)
JHUHUGIT

A JHUHUGIT variant gathers network interface card information.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)
Dragonfly

Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
admin@338

admin@338 actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to acquire information about local networks: ipconfig /all >> %temp%\download(Citation: FireEye admin@338)
Latrodectus

Latrodectus can discover the IP and MAC address of a targeted host.(Citation: Elastic Latrodectus May 2024)(Citation: Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024)
iKitten

iKitten will look for the current IP address.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)
Emissary

Emissary has the capability to execute the command ipconfig /all.(Citation: Emissary Trojan Feb 2016)
NBTscan

NBTscan can be used to collect MAC addresses.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)

Kevin

Kevin can collect the MAC address and other information from a victim machine using `ipconfig/all`.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)
Moses Staff

Moses Staff has collected the domain name of a compromised network.(Citation: Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021)
Saint Bot

Saint Bot can collect the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)
OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)
KONNI

KONNI can collect the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)
Rifdoor

Rifdoor has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised host.(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)
JPIN

JPIN can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)
PcShare

PcShare can obtain the proxy settings of a compromised machine using `InternetQueryOptionA` and its IP address by running `nslookup myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com\r\n`.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
OceanSalt

OceanSalt can collect the victim’s IP address.(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)
LunarLoader

LunarLoader can verify the targeted host's DNS name which is then used in the creation of a decyrption key.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)
AppleSeed

AppleSeed can identify the IP of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)

During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used `ipconfig`, `nbtstat`, `tracert`, `route print`, and `cat /etc/hosts` commands.(Citation: Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022)
Agent Tesla

Agent Tesla can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)

During C0017, APT41 used `cmd.exe /c ping %userdomain%` for discovery.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)
Dragonfly 2.0

Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)
Milan

Milan can run `C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1` to discover network settings.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)
APT19

APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)
LiteDuke

LiteDuke has the ability to discover the proxy configuration of Firefox and/or Opera.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
Elise

Elise executes ipconfig /all after initial communication is made to the remote server.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)
FIN13

FIN13 has used `nslookup` and `ipconfig` for network reconnaissance efforts. FIN13 has also utilized a compromised Symantec Altiris console and LanDesk account to retrieve network information.(Citation: Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022)(Citation: Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022)
Calisto

Calisto runs the ifconfig command to obtain the IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018)
StrongPity

StrongPity can identify the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)
Caterpillar WebShell

Caterpillar WebShell can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)

Okrum

Okrum can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)
Mis-Type

Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
Aria-body

Aria-body has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)
Manjusaka

Manjusaka gathers information about current network connections, local and remote addresses associated with them, and associated processes.(Citation: Talos Manjusaka 2022)
RogueRobin

RogueRobin gathers the IP address and domain from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)
FatDuke

FatDuke can identify the MAC address on the target computer.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
MacMa

MacMa can collect IP addresses from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022)
NanHaiShu

NanHaiShu can gather information about the victim proxy server.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)
Hydraq

Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines.(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010)
Prikormka

A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)
Volt Typhoon

Volt Typhoon has executed multiple commands to enumerate network topology and settings including `ipconfig`, `netsh interface firewall show all`, and `netsh interface portproxy show all`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023)
Comnie

Comnie uses ipconfig /all and route PRINT to identify network adapter and interface information.(Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)
Ninja

Ninja can enumerate the IP address on compromised systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)
Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)

KV Botnet Activity gathers victim IP information during initial installation stages.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)
Naid

Naid collects the domain name from a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)
Sibot

Sibot checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)
Backdoor.Oldrea

Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)
Carbon

Carbon can collect the IP address of the victims and other computers on the network using the commands: ipconfig -all nbtstat -n, and nbtstat -s.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)
APT3

A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)(Citation: evolution of pirpi)
Penquin

Penquin can report the IP of the compromised host to attacker controlled infrastructure.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)
MuddyWater

MuddyWater has used malware to collect the victim’s IP address and domain name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)
GrimAgent

GrimAgent can enumerate the IP and domain of a target system.(Citation: Group IB GrimAgent July 2021)
Denis

Denis uses ipconfig to gather the IP address from the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)
menuPass

menuPass has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)
Pupy

Pupy has built in commands to identify a host’s IP address and find out other network configuration settings by viewing connected sessions.(Citation: GitHub Pupy)
SideCopy

SideCopy has identified the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)
Taidoor

Taidoor has collected the MAC address of a compromised host; it can also use GetAdaptersInfo to identify network adapters.(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021)
Stealth Falcon

Stealth Falcon malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)
Shamoon

Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: McAfee Shamoon December 2018)
Bonadan

Bonadan can find the external IP address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)
Pisloader

Pisloader has a command to collect the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)
AdFind

AdFind can extract subnet information from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)
GoldMax

GoldMax retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)
Kessel

Kessel has collected the DNS address of the infected host.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)
PingPull

PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022)
ZeroT

ZeroT gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.(Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)
PLAINTEE

PLAINTEE uses the ipconfig /all command to gather the victim’s IP address.(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)
LunarWeb

LunarWeb can use shell commands to discover network adapters and configuration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)
Action RAT

Action RAT has the ability to collect the MAC address of an infected host.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)
Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can determine the IP addresses of domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
APT1

APT1 used the ipconfig /all command to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)
Tropic Trooper

Tropic Trooper has used scripts to collect the host's network topology.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)

Small Sieve

Small Sieve can obtain the IP address of a victim host.(Citation: NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022)
Ixeshe

Ixeshe enumerates the IP address, network proxy settings, and domain name from a victim's system.(Citation: Trend Micro IXESHE 2012)
Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 actors use NBTscan to discover vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)
Kobalos

Kobalos can record the IP address of the target machine.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)
Machete

Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)
Octopus

Octopus can collect the host IP address from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)
QUADAGENT

QUADAGENT gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)
SUNBURST

SUNBURST collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)
Ke3chang

Ke3chang has performed local network configuration discovery using ipconfig.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)
Naikon

Naikon uses commands such as netsh interface show to discover network interface settings.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)
SpeakUp

SpeakUp uses the ifconfig -a command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)
USBferry

USBferry can detect the infected machine's network topology using ipconfig and arp.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)

QakBot

QakBot can use net config workstation, arp -a, `nslookup`, and ipconfig /all to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)
zwShell

zwShell can obtain the victim IP address.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)
FELIXROOT

FELIXROOT collects information about the network including the IP address and DHCP server.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)
FALLCHILL

FALLCHILL collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)
Conti

Conti can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the GetIpNetTable() API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)

EKANS

EKANS can determine the domain of a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Ransomware Trends September 2020)
Unknown Logger

Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim's IP address.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)
xCaon

xCaon has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)
Cuba

Cuba can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using GetIpNetTable.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)

During FunnyDream, the threat actors used ipconfig for discovery on remote systems.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
Zebrocy

Zebrocy runs the ipconfig /all command.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)
SHARPSTATS

SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)
FunnyDream

FunnyDream can parse the `ProxyServer` string in the Registry to discover http proxies.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020)
InvisiMole

InvisiMole gathers information on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, configured proxy, and network SSID.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)
Avenger

Avenger can identify the domain of the compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)
UPPERCUT

UPPERCUT has the capability to gather the victim's proxy information.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)
Industroyer

Industroyer’s 61850 payload component enumerates connected network adapters and their corresponding IP addresses.(Citation: ESET Industroyer)
Chimera

Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and tracert to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)
WellMail

WellMail can identify the IP address of the victim system.(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)
SpicyOmelette

SpicyOmelette can identify the IP of a compromised system.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)
GeminiDuke

GeminiDuke collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)
BLINDINGCAN

BLINDINGCAN has collected the victim machine's local IP address information and MAC address.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)
Royal

Royal can enumerate IP addresses using `GetIpAddrTable`.(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)
CreepySnail

CreepySnail can use `getmac` and `Get-NetIPAddress` to enumerate network settings.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)
Astaroth

Astaroth collects the external IP address from the system. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)
ShadowPad

ShadowPad has collected the domain name of the victim system.(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017)
Magic Hound

Magic Hound malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022)(Citation: DFIR Phosphorus November 2021)
LoudMiner

LoudMiner used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)
Sliver

Sliver has the ability to gather network configuration information.(Citation: GitHub Sliver Ifconfig)
Cyclops Blink

Cyclops Blink can use the Linux API `if_nameindex` to gather network interface names.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)
QUIETCANARY

QUIETCANARY can identify the default proxy setting on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)
Green Lambert

Green Lambert can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables.(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021)(Citation: Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021)

RATANKBA

RATANKBA gathers the victim’s IP address via the ipconfig -all command.(Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA)(Citation: RATANKBA)
Crimson

Crimson contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)
POWERSTATS

POWERSTATS can retrieve IP, network adapter configuration information, and domain from compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)
KOPILUWAK

KOPILUWAK can use Arp to discover a target's network configuration setttings.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)
nbtstat

nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.
Valak

Valak has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)
Revenge RAT

Revenge RAT collects the IP address and MAC address from the system.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)
TajMahal

TajMahal has the ability to identify the MAC address on an infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)
SideTwist

SideTwist has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)
LightNeuron

LightNeuron gathers information about network adapters using the Win32 API call GetAdaptersInfo.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)
QuasarRAT

QuasarRAT has the ability to enumerate the Wide Area Network (WAN) IP through requests to ip-api[.]com, freegeoip[.]net, or api[.]ipify[.]org observed with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0`.(Citation: CISA AR18-352A Quasar RAT December 2018)
Sykipot

Sykipot may use ipconfig /all to gather system network configuration details.(Citation: AlienVault Sykipot 2011)
DUSTTRAP

DUSTTRAP can enumerate infected system network information.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)
RedLeaves

RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)
Mafalda

Mafalda can use the `GetAdaptersInfo` function to retrieve information about network adapters and the `GetIpNetTable` function to retrieve the IPv4 to physical network address mapping table.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)
SDBbot

SDBbot has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)
SoreFang

SoreFang can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via ipconfig.exe /all.(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)
Volgmer

Volgmer can gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)
Bazar

Bazar can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)
Sidewinder

Sidewinder has used malware to collect information on network interfaces, including the MAC address.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)
Turla

Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as NBTscan.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) Turla RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)
Dtrack

Dtrack can collect the host's IP addresses using the ipconfig command.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)
Wizard Spider

Wizard Spider has used ipconfig to identify the network configuration of a victim machine. Wizard Spider has also used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect IP address data from Active Directory.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)
Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao has discovered the local network configuration with ipconfig.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
Turian

Turian can retrieve the internal IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)
Catchamas

Catchamas gathers the Mac address, IP address, and the network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)
Diavol

Diavol can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2.(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)
S-Type

S-Type has used `ipconfig /all` on a compromised host.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)
More_eggs

More_eggs has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)
TeamTNT

TeamTNT has enumerated the host machine’s IP address.(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)
Anchor

Anchor can determine the public IP and location of a compromised host.(Citation: Medium Anchor DNS July 2020)
Mosquito

Mosquito uses the ipconfig command.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)
PowerShower

PowerShower has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)
APT41

APT41 collected MAC addresses from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)

Gootloader

Gootloader can use an embedded script to check the IP address of potential victims visiting compromised websites.(Citation: SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021)
WellMess

WellMess can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)
GALLIUM

GALLIUM used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of NBTscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)
DEADEYE

DEADEYE can discover the DNS domain name of a targeted system.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)
Nightdoor

Nightdoor gathers information on victim system network configuration such as MAC addresses.(Citation: ESET EvasivePanda 2024)
Bandook

Bandook has a command to get the public IP address from a system.(Citation: CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020)

Moonstone Sleet

Moonstone Sleet has gathered information on victim network configuration.(Citation: Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024)
Kimsuky

Kimsuky has used `ipconfig/all` and web beacons sent via email to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint TA427 April 2024)
WannaCry

WannaCry will attempt to determine the local network segment it is a part of.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)
IcedID

IcedID used the `ipconfig /all` command and a batch script to gather network information.(Citation: DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware)
STARWHALE

STARWHALE has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)
ipconfig

ipconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.
Flagpro

Flagpro has been used to execute the ipconfig /all command on a victim system.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021)
Darkhotel

Darkhotel has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)
Frankenstein

Frankenstein has enumerated hosts, looking for the public IP address of the system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)
Sys10

Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)

During C0018, the threat actors ran `nslookup` and Advanced IP Scanner on the target network.(Citation: Costa AvosLocker May 2022)
BADFLICK

BADFLICK has captured victim IP address details.(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)
Remsec

Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)
HAFNIUM

HAFNIUM has collected IP information via IPInfo.(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)
Neoichor

Neoichor can gather the IP address from an infected host.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)

Brave Prince

Brave Prince gathers network configuration information as well as the ARP cache.(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)
Trojan.Karagany

Trojan.Karagany can gather information on the network configuration of a compromised host.(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)
ShimRatReporter

ShimRatReporter gathered the local proxy, domain, IP, routing tables, mac address, gateway, DNS servers, and DHCP status information from an infected host.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)
MoonWind

MoonWind obtains the victim IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)
Orz

Orz can gather victim proxy information.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)
Felismus

Felismus collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.(Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)
Sandworm Team

Sandworm Team checks for connectivity to other resources in the network.(Citation: Dragos Crashoverride 2018)

CharmPower

CharmPower has the ability to use ipconfig to enumerate system network settings.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)
route

route can be used to discover routing configuration information.
Woody RAT

Woody RAT can retrieve network interface and proxy information.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)
NGLite

NGLite identifies the victim system MAC and IPv4 addresses and uses these to establish a victim identifier.(Citation: NGLite Trojan)
BoxCaon

BoxCaon can collect the victim's MAC address by using the GetAdaptersInfo API.(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)
APT32

APT32 used the ipconfig /all command to gather the IP address from the system.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)
Epic

Epic uses the nbtstat -n and nbtstat -s commands on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)
TSCookie

TSCookie has the ability to identify the IP of the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)
Grandoreiro

Grandoreiro can determine the IP and physical location of the compromised host via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)
BabyShark

BabyShark has executed the ipconfig /all command.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)

Kwampirs

Kwampirs collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ipconfig /all, arp -a and route print. It also collects the system's MAC address with getmac and domain configuration with net config workstation.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)
NETWIRE

NETWIRE can collect the IP address of a compromised host.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)
Lokibot

Lokibot has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host.(Citation: FSecure Lokibot November 2019)
Higaisa

Higaisa used ipconfig to gather network configuration information.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)
Proxysvc

Proxysvc collects the network adapter information and domain/username information based on current remote sessions.(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)
Arp

Arp can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.(Citation: TechNet Arp)

During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to find the public IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)
OSInfo

OSInfo discovers the current domain information.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)
Azorult

Azorult can collect host IP information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)
Nltest

Nltest may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using /parentdomain.(Citation: Nltest Manual)
SysUpdate

SysUpdate can collected the IP address and domain name of a compromised host.(Citation: Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux)

Duqu

The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration.(Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)
Agent.btz

Agent.btz collects the network adapter’s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter’s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.(Citation: ThreatExpert Agent.btz)
down_new

down_new has the ability to identify the MAC address of a compromised host.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)
Lizar

Lizar can retrieve network information from a compromised host.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)
BlackEnergy

BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014)
CrackMapExec

CrackMapExec can collect DNS information from the targeted system.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)
Avaddon

Avaddon can collect the external IP address of the victim.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)

During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered the local network configuration with `ipconfig`.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
OilRig

OilRig has run ipconfig /all on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)
Pay2Key

Pay2Key can identify the IP and MAC addresses of the compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)
Earth Lusca

Earth Lusca used the command ipconfig to obtain information about network configurations.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)
NOKKI

NOKKI can gather information on the victim IP address.(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)
Bisonal

Bisonal can execute ipconfig on the victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)

Kazuar

Kazuar gathers information about network adapters.(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)
Clambling

Clambling can enumerate the IP address of a compromised machine.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)(Citation: Talent-Jump Clambling February 2020)

During C0015, the threat actors used code to obtain the external public-facing IPv4 address of the compromised host.(Citation: DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021)

PipeMon

PipeMon can collect and send the local IP address, RDP information, and the network adapter physical address as a part of its C2 beacon.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)
Ryuk

Ryuk has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)

jRAT

jRAT can gather victim internal and external IPs.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)
ZIRCONIUM

ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)
HotCroissant

HotCroissant has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020)
Xbash

Xbash can collect IP addresses and local intranet information from a victim’s machine.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)
Torisma

Torisma can collect the local MAC address using `GetAdaptersInfo` as well as the system's IP address.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)
Reaver

Reaver collects the victim's IP address.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)
TrickBot

TrickBot obtains the IP address, location, and other relevant network information from the victim’s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Rising Sun

Rising Sun can detect network adapter and IP address information.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)

BADCALL

BADCALL collects the network adapter information.(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)
yty

yty runs ipconfig /all and collects the domain name.(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)
SocGholish

SocGholish has the ability to enumerate the domain name of a victim, as well as if the host is a member of an Active Directory domain.(Citation: SocGholish-update)(Citation: Red Canary SocGholish March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile)
Squirrelwaffle

Squirrelwaffle has collected the victim’s external IP address.(Citation: ZScaler Squirrelwaffle Sep 2021)
Amadey

Amadey can identify the IP address of a victim machine.(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)

Mitigations
Mitigation Description
System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Detection

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Further, {{LinkById|T1059.008} commands may also be used to gather system and network information with built-in features native to the network device platform. Monitor CLI activity for unexpected or unauthorized use commands being run by non-standard users from non-standard locations. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

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